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Compute the current ratio and acid-test ratio for each of the following separate cases. (Round ratios to two decimals.) Which company situation is in the best position to meet short-term obligations? Explain.

Case X

Case Y

Case Z

Cash

\(2,000

\)110

\(1,000

Short-term investment

50

0

580

Current receivables

350

470

700

Inventory

2,600

2,420

4,230

Prepaid expenses

200

500

900

Total current assets

\)5,200

\(3,500

\)7,410

Current liabilities

\(2,000

\)1,000

$3,800

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Under case Y, the business entity is best positioned to meet the short-term obligations.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of current assets

The resources that can generate liquidity for a business entity within the operating period are known as current assets. It includes assets such as accounts receivable, marketable securities, and cash equivalents.

02

Current ratio

Case

Current assets

/

Current liabilities

=

Current ratio

X

$5,200

/

$2,000

=

2.6

Y

$3,500

/

$1,000

=

3.5

Z

$7,410

/

$3,800

=

1.95

03

Quick ratio

Case X:

Quick ratio=Current assetsInventoryCurrent liabilities=$5,200$2,6002,000=1.3

Case Y:

Quick ratio=Current assetsInventoryCurrent liabilities=$3,500$2,420$1,000=1.08

Case Z:

Quick ratio=Current assetsInventoryCurrent liabilities=$7,410$4,230$3,800=0.83

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Prepare journal entries to record the following merchandising transactions of IKEA, which uses the perpetual inventory system and gross method. (Hint: It will help to identify each receivable and payable; for example, record the purchase on May 2 in Accounts Payable—Havel.)

May 2 Purchased merchandise from Havel Co. for \(10,000 under credit terms of 1∕15, n∕30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated May 2.

4 Sold merchandise to Rath Co. for \)11,000 under credit terms of 2∕10, n∕60, FOB shipping point, invoice dated May 4. The merchandise had cost \(5,600.

5 Paid \)250 cash for freight charges on the purchase of May 2.

9 Sold merchandise that had cost \(2,000 for \)2,500 cash.

10 Purchased merchandise from Duke Co. for \(3,650 under credit terms of 2∕15, n∕60, FOB destination, invoice dated May 10.

12 Received a \)650 credit memorandum from Duke Co. for the return of a portion of the merchandise purchased on May 10.

14 Received the balance due from Rath Co. for the invoice dated May 4, net of the discount.

17 Paid the balance due to Havel Co. within the discount period.

20 Sold merchandise that cost \(1,450 to Tamer Co. for \)2,800 under credit terms of 2∕15, n∕60, FOB shipping point, invoice dated May 20.

22 Issued a \(300 credit memorandum to Tamer Co. for an allowance on goods sold on May 20. 4

25 Paid Duke Co. the balance due, net of the discount.

30 Received the balance due from Tamer Co. for the invoice dated May 20, net of discount and allowance.

31 Sold merchandise that cost \)3,600 to Rath Co. for $7,200 under credit terms of 2∕10, n∕60, FOB shipping point, invoice dated May 31.

Distinguish between cash discounts and trade discounts for purchases. Is the amount of a trade discount on purchased merchandise recorded in the accounts?

Refer to Google’s income statement in Appendix A. What title does it use for the cost of goods sold?

Answer each of the following questions related to international accounting standards.

a. Explain how the accounting for merchandise purchases and sales is different between accounting under IFRS versus U.S. GAAP.

b. Income statements prepared under IFRS usually report an item titled finance costs. What do finance costs refer to?

c. U.S. GAAP prohibits alternative measures of income reported on the income statement. Does IFRS permit such alternative measures on the income statement?

Why would a company’s manager be concerned about the quantity of its purchase returns if its suppliers allow unlimited returns?

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