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Use the following information (in random order) from a merchandising company and from a service company. Hint: Not all information may be necessary for the solutions.

a. For the merchandiser only, compute:

1. Goods available for sale.

2. Cost of goods sold.

3. Gross profit.

b. Compute net income for each company.

Kleiner Merchandising Company

Accumulated depreciation

\(700

Beginning inventory

5,000

Ending inventory

1,700

Expenses

1,450

Net purchases

3,900

Net sales

9,500

Krug service company

Expenses

\)12,500

Revenues

14,000

Cash

700

Prepaid rent

800

Accounts payable

200

Equipment

1,300

Short Answer

Expert verified

Company

Net income

Kleiner Merchandising Company

$850

Krug service company

$1,500

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of Cost of Goods Available for Sale

Thecost of goods available for sale defines the total cost incurred by the business entity in the goods kept as finished goods. It is calculated using the beginning inventory, closing inventory, and purchases/manufactured during the year.

02

Calculation for merchandiser

  1. Cost of goods available for sale:

Particular

Amount $

Beginning inventory

$5,000

Add: Net purchases

$3,900

Cost of goods available for sale

$8,900

  1. Cost of goods sold:

Particular

Amount $

Cost of goods available for sale

$8,900

Less: Ending inventory

($1,700)

Cost of goods sold

$7,200

  1. Gross profit:

Particular

Amount $

Sales

$9,500

Less: Cost of goods sold

($7,200)

Gross profit

$2,300

03

Calculation of net income

Kleiner company

Particular

Amount $

Gross profit

$2,300

Less: Expenses

($1,450)

Net income

$850

Krug service company

Particular

Amount $

Revenue

$14,000

Less: expenses

($12,500)

Net income

$1,500

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why do companies offer a cash discount?

For each item below, indicate whether the statement describes a multiple-step income statement or a single-step income statement.

a. Multiple-step income statement b. Single-step income statement

1. Commonly reports detailed computations of net sales and other costs and expenses.

2. Statement limited to two main categories (revenues and expenses).

3. Reports gross profit as a separate line item.

4. Reports net income equal to income from operations adjusted for any nonoperating items.

Identify similarities and differences between the acid-test ratio and the current ratio. Compare and describe how the two ratios reflect a companyโ€™s ability to meet its current obligations.

Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for a retail store. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.

Apr. 2 Purchased \(4,600 of merchandise from Lyon Company with credit terms of 2โˆ•15, nโˆ•60, invoice dated April 2, and FOB shipping point.

3 Paid \)300 cash for shipping charges on the April 2 purchase.

4 Returned to Lyon Company unacceptable merchandise that had an invoice price of \(600.

17 Sent a check to Lyon Company for the April 2 purchase, net of the discount and the returned merchandise.

18 Purchased \)8,500 of merchandise from Frist Corp. with credit terms of 1โˆ•10, nโˆ•30, invoice dated April 18, and FOB destination.

21 After negotiations, received from Frist a \(500 allowance toward the \)8,500 owed on the April 18 purchase.

28 Sent check to Frist paying for the April 18 purchase, net of the allowance and the discount.

Prepare journal entries to record each of the following sales transactions of a merchandising company. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.

Apr. 1 Sold merchandise for \(3,000, with credit terms nโˆ•30; invoice dated April1. The cost of the merchandise is \)1,800.

4 The customer in the April 1 sale returned \(300 of merchandise for full credit. The merchandise, which had cost \)180, is returned to inventory.

8 Sold merchandise for \(1,000, with credit terms of 1โˆ•10, nโˆ•30; invoice dated April 8. Cost of the merchandise is \)700.

11 Received payment for the amount due from the April 1 sale less the return on April 4.

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