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For each item below, indicate whether the statement describes a multiple-step income statement or a single-step income statement.

a. Multiple-step income statement b. Single-step income statement

1. Commonly reports detailed computations of net sales and other costs and expenses.

2. Statement limited to two main categories (revenues and expenses).

3. Reports gross profit as a separate line item.

4. Reports net income equal to income from operations adjusted for any nonoperating items.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1. Multi-step income statement.

2. Single-step income statement.

3. Multi-step income statement.

4. Multi-step income statement.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Income Statement

A statement prepared by an accountant that represents thenet benefits generated by a business entity by reporting their expenses and revenue is known as an income statement.

02

Classification of each statement

Multi-step income statement: Income statement prepared by a business entity, in which all the intermediate calculations are shown andall expenses and incomes are categorized asoperating and non-operating, is known as a multi-step income statement.

Single-step income statement: Income statement prepared by a business entity, in which the complete statement is divided into two categories—revenue and expenses—and no intermediate calculations are shown, is known as a single-step income statement.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Buyers negotiate purchase contracts with suppliers. What type of shipping terms should a buyer attempt to negotiate to minimize freight-in costs?

Compute the amount to be paid for each of the four separate invoices assuming that all invoices are paid within the discount period.

Merchandise (gross)

Terms

Merchandise (gross)

Terms

a. \(5,000

2∕10, n∕60

c. \)75,000

1∕10, n∕30

b. \(20,000

1∕15, EOM

d. \)10,000

3∕15, n∕45

Refer to Exercise 4-6 and prepare journal entries to record each of the merchandising transactions assuming that the periodic inventory system and the gross method are used by both the buyer and the seller.

Sydney Retailing (buyer) and Troy Wholesalers (seller) enter into the following transactions. Both Sydney and Troy use a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.

May 11 Sydney accepts delivery of \(40,000 of merchandise it purchases for resale from Troy: invoice dated May 11; terms 3∕10, n∕90; FOB shipping point. The goods cost Troy \)30,000. Sydney pays \(345 cash to Express Shipping for delivery charges on the merchandise.

12 Sydney returns \)1,400 of the \(40,000 of goods to Troy, who receives them the same day and restores them to its inventory. The returned goods had cost Troy \)1,050.

20 Sydney pays Troy for the amount owed. Troy receives the cash immediately.

1. Prepare journal entries that Sydney Retailing (buyer) records for these three transactions.

2. Prepare journal entries that Troy Wholesalers (seller) records for these three transactions.

Santa Fe Retailing purchased merchandise “as is” (with no returns) from Mesa Wholesalers with credit terms of 3∕10, n∕60 and an invoice price of \(24,000. The merchandise had cost Mesa \)16,000. Assume that both buyer and seller use a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.

1. Prepare entries that the buyer records for the (a) purchase, (b) cash payment within the discount period, and (c) cash payment after the discount period.

2. Prepare entries that the seller records for the (a) sale, (b) cash collection within the discount period, and (c) cash collection after the discount period.

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