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Refer to the balance sheet and income statement for Apple in Appendix A. What does the company title its inventory account? Does the company present a detailed calculation of its cost of goods sold?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Apple reports its inventory account as inventories.

The intermediate calculation of the cost of goods sold is not reported.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Cost of Goods Sold

The account reported in the income statement representing the cost incurred by the business entity to produce the goods that are sold is known as the cost of goods sold.

02

Title of the inventory account and intermediate calculation of the cost of goods sold

Apple uses the word “inventories” to report the inventory held in the business at the end of the fiscal year.

Apple does not report the intermediate calculation of the cost of goods sold in the income statement.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Nix’It Company’s ledger on July 31, its fiscal year-end, includes the following selected accounts that have normal balances (Nix’It uses the perpetual inventory system).

Merchandise inventory

\(37,800

Sales return and allowances

\)6,500

Retained earnings

115,300

Cost of goods sold

105,000

Dividends

7,000

Depreciation expenses

10,300

Sales

160,200

Salaries expenses

32,500

Sales discount

4,700

Miscellaneous expenses

5,000

A physical count of its July 31 year-end inventory discloses that the cost of the merchandise inventory still available is $35,900. Prepare the entry to record any inventory shrinkage.

Refer to Exercise 4-7 and prepare journal entries to record each of the merchandising transactions assuming that the periodic inventory system and the gross method are used by both the buyer and the seller.

BTN 4-6 Official Brands’s general ledger and supplementary records at the end of its current period reveal the following.

Sales, gross

\(600,000

Merchandise inventory

\)98,000

Sales return and allowances

20,000

Invoice cost of merchandise purchases

360,000

Sales discount

13,000

Purchase discount received

9,000

Cost of transportation-in

22,000

Purchase return and allowances

11,000

Operating expenses

50,000

Merchandise inventory (end of period)

84,000

Required

1. Each member of the team is to assume responsibility for computing one of the following items. You are not to duplicate your teammates’ work. Get any necessary amounts to compute your item from the appropriate teammate. Each member is to explain his or her computation to the team in preparation for reporting to the class.

  1. Net sales d. Gross profit
  2. Total cost of merchandise purchases e. Net income
  3. Cost of good sold

2. Check your net income with the instructor. If correct, proceed to step

3. Assume that a physical inventory count finds that actual ending inventory is $76,000. Discuss how this affects previously computed amounts in step 1.

Use the data for Valley Company in Problem 4-3A to complete the following requirements.

Required

1. Prepare closing entries as of August 31, 2017 (the perpetual inventory system is used).

Analysis Component

2. In prior years, the company experienced a 4% returns and allowance rate on its sales, which means approximately 4% of its gross sales were eventually returned outright or caused the company to grant allowances to customers. Compute the ratio of sales returns and allowances divided by gross sales. How does this year’s ratio compare to the 4% ratio in prior years?

ProBuilder reports merchandise sales of \(50,000 and cost of merchandise sales of \)20,000 in its first year of operations ending June 30, 2016. It makes fiscal-year-end adjusting entries for estimated future returns and allowances equal to 2% of sales, or \(1,000, and 2% of cost of sales, or \)400.

a. Prepare the June 30, 2016, fiscal-year-end adjusting journal entry for future returns and allowances related to sales.

b. Prepare the June 30, 2016, fiscal-year-end adjusting journal entry for future returns and allowances related to cost of sales.

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