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At the end of the current year, the following information is available for both Atlas Company and Bryan Company.

Atlas company

Bryan company

Total asset

\(180,000

\)750,000

Total liability

80,000

562,500

Total equity

100,000

187,500

Required

  1. Compute the debt-to-equity ratios for both companies.
  2. Comment on your results and discuss what they imply about the relative riskiness of these companies.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(1) The debt-to-equity ratio of Atlas company is 0.8 and Bryan company is 3.

(2) Bryan company is highly risky company as it has more debts

Step by step solution

01

Debt-to-equity ratios

The debt-to-equity ratios is the solvency measuring tool. It is calculated by dividing total liabilities by total equity.

02

(1) Computing the debt-to-equity ratios of both companies

Debt-to-equity ratio of Atlascompany

Debttoequityratio=TotalliabilitiesTotalequity=$80,000100,000=0.80

Debt to equity ratio of Bryancompany

Debttoequityratio=TotalliabilitiesTotalequity=$562,500$187,500=3

03

Comparison between companies

The debt-to-equity ratio for the Atlascompany is 0.80 and for the Bryan company is 3, suggesting that financing for the Bryan company is riskier than that for the Atlas company.

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On October 1, 2017, Gordon borrows \(150,000 cash from a bank by signing a three-year installment note bearing 10% interest. The note requires equal payments of \)60,316 each year on September 30.

Required

  1. Complete an amortization table for this installment note similar to the one in Exhibit 10.12.
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Samsung (Samsung.com), Apple, and Google are competitors in the global marketplace. Selected results from these companies follow.

Samsung

Apple

Google

Key Figures

(in millions, except ratio)

Current

Year

Prior

Year

Current

Year

Prior

Year

Current

Year

Prior

Year

Total assets

W242,179,521

W230,422,958

8 \(290,479

\)231,839

\(147,461

\)129,187

Total liabilities

63,119,716

62,334,770

171,124

120,292

27,130

25,327

Total equity

179,059,805

168,088,188

119,355

111,547

120,331 1

103,860

Debt-to-equity ratio

?

?

1.43

1.08

0.23

0.24

Required

  1. Compute Samsung’s debt-to-equity ratio for the current year and the prior year.
  2. Use the data provided and the ratios computed in part 1 to determine which company’s financing structure is least risky.

On January 1, 2017, MM Co. borrows \(340,000 cash from a bank and in return signs an 8% installment note for five annual payments of \)85,155 each, with the first payment due one year after the note is signed.

1. Prepare the journal entry to record issuance of the note.

2. For the first $85,155 annual payment at December 31, 2017, what amount goes toward interest expense? What amount goes toward principal reduction of the note?

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