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Your business associate mentions that she is considering investing in corporate bonds currently selling at a premium. She says that since the bonds are selling at a premium, they are highly valued, and her investment will yield more than the going rate of return for the risk involved. Reply with a memorandum to confirm or correct your associate’s interpretation of premium bonds.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The Interpretation of our associates is not correct. It is necessary to consider many other factors before investing in premium bonds.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Meaning of Memorandum

A memorandum refers to ashort note that contains some information prepared for a person or a particular group of people for communication purposes

02

Preparation of memo

To: Associate

From: ABC

Subject: Interpretation of premium bonds

When the bonds are issued at a premium, you have to pay more cash for the securities than the bonds’ standard estimation or par value; similarly; the issuing company receives more cash by selling bonds at a premium than the amount that is required to pay to the bondholders at the maturity date.

However, the interest paid to the bondholders is determined as a rate of the standard worth or par value. It means the investment made by bondholders by purchasing bonds at a premium yield less than the contract interest rate. The market interest rate is less than the contract rate of interest in the case of premium bonds.

One should also focus on many other factors, like risk, interest rate, bond duration, etc., while investing in bonds.

Therefore, the associate’s interpretation is not correct. For investing in bonds, they should consider all the factors instead of one factor the bonds are selling at a premium.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Enviro Company issues 8%, 10-year bonds with a par value of $250,000 and semi annual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for these bonds is 10%, which implies a selling price of 87½. Prepare the journal entry for the issuance of the bonds. Assume the bonds are issued for cash on January 1, 2017.

At the end of the current year, the following information is available for both Pulaski Company and Scott Company.

Pulaski company

Scott company

Total asset

\(860,000

\)440,000

Total liability

360,000

240,000

Total equity

500,000

200,000

Required

  1. Compute the debt-to-equity ratios for both companies.
  2. Comment on your results and discuss the riskiness of each company’s financing structure

On October 1, 2017, Gordon borrows \(150,000 cash from a bank by signing a three-year installment note bearing 10% interest. The note requires equal payments of \)60,316 each year on September 30.

Required

  1. Complete an amortization table for this installment note similar to the one in Exhibit 10.12.
  2. Prepare the journal entries to record (a) accrued interest as of December 31, 2017 (the end of its annual reporting period) and (b) the first annual payment on the note.

Madrid Company plans to issue 8% bonds on January 1, 2017, with a par value of \(4,000,000. The company sells \)3,600,000 of the bonds at par on January 1, 2017. The remaining $400,000 sells at par on July 1, 2017. The bonds pay interest semiannually as of June 30 and December 31.

1. Record the entry for the first interest payment on June 30, 2017.

2. Record the entry for the July 1 cash sale of bonds.

On January 1, 2017, Boston Enterprises issues bonds that have a $3,400,000 par value, mature in 20 years, and pay 9% interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are sold at par.

1. How much interest will Boston pay (in cash) to the bondholders every six months?

2. Prepare journal entries to record (a) the issuance of bonds on January 1, 2017; (b) the first interest payment on June 30, 2017; and (c) the second interest payment on December 31, 2017.

3. Prepare the journal entry for issuance assuming the bonds are issued at (a) 98 and (b) 102.

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