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Question: What is the main difference between a bond and a share of stock?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

A bond is a written promise to pay a certain amount as stated in the contract. In contrast, the stock is the ownership certificaterepresenting the investor's share in the company.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Bond

A bond refers to a written document or instrument issued by a company to raise funds. In return, a company is liable to pay back the principal amount and the timely interest payments.

02

Difference between a bond and a share of stock 

Basis

Bonds

Stock

Meaning

A bond is a written agreement to pay the bondholders the bond’s face value on the maturity date of payment and interest at a stated contract rate for each period.

Stock is the individual's share in the holding of the corporation.

Investment

A bond is a loan investment,

which means an investor is loaning money to an entity

Stock, on the other hand, is an own investment. An investor who purchases stock owns a part of that company.

Nature

When an investor buys a bond, the bondholder gives money as a loan in the form of a bond to a company in exchange for regular interest payments.

When an individual purchases a stock, he's buying ownership in a company.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Ike issues \(180,000 of 11%, three-year bonds dated January 1, 2017, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. They are issued at \)184,566. Their market rate is 10% at the issue date.

Required

  1. Prepare the January 1, 2017, journal entry to record the bonds’ issuance.
  2. Determine the total bond interest expense to be recognized over the bonds’ life.
  3. Prepare an effective interest amortization table like Exhibit 10B.2 for the bonds’ first two years.
  4. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments.
  5. Prepare the journal entry to record the bonds’ retirement on January 1, 2019, at 98.

Analysis Component

6. Assume that the market rate on January 1, 2017, is 12% instead of 10%. Without presenting numbers, describe how this change affects the amounts reported on Ike’s financial statements.

Question: What is a bond indenture? What provisions are usually included in it?

Question: Using the bond details in QS 10-2, confirm that the bonds’ selling price is approximately correct (within $100). Use present value tables B.1 and B.3 in Appendix B

Samsung (Samsung.com), Apple, and Google are competitors in the global marketplace. Selected results from these companies follow.

Samsung

Apple

Google

Key Figures

(in millions, except ratio)

Current

Year

Prior

Year

Current

Year

Prior

Year

Current

Year

Prior

Year

Total assets

W242,179,521

W230,422,958

8 \(290,479

\)231,839

\(147,461

\)129,187

Total liabilities

63,119,716

62,334,770

171,124

120,292

27,130

25,327

Total equity

179,059,805

168,088,188

119,355

111,547

120,331 1

103,860

Debt-to-equity ratio

?

?

1.43

1.08

0.23

0.24

Required

  1. Compute Samsung’s debt-to-equity ratio for the current year and the prior year.
  2. Use the data provided and the ratios computed in part 1 to determine which company’s financing structure is least risky.

Valdez issues \(450,000 of 13%, four-year bonds dated January 1, 2017, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. They are issued at \)493,608, and their market rate is 10% at the issue date.

Required

  1. Prepare the January 1, 2017, journal entry to record the bonds’ issuance.
  2. Determine the total bond interest expense to be recognized over the bonds’ life.
  3. Prepare an effective interest amortization table like the one in Exhibit 10B.2 for the bonds’ first two years.
  4. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments.
  5. Prepare the journal entry to record the bonds’ retirement on January 1, 2019, at 106.

Analysis Component

6. Assume that the market rate on January 1, 2017, is 14% instead of 10%. Without presenting numbers, describe how this change affects the amounts reported on Valdez’s financial statements.

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