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Question: Compare and contrast an operating lease with a capital Lease

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

An operating lease is a cancelable lease in which risk and rewards remain with the lessor. In contrast, in the case of a capital lease, it is noncancelable, and therisks and rewards are transferred to the lessee.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Lease

Lease refers to an agreement between the two parties, the lessor and the lessee, that the lessor or the asset owner provides a right to use his asset for a particular period by paying the cash, i.e., the rent

02

Comparing the capital lease with the operating lease

S.NO.

Capital Lease

Operating Lease

1

Generally, the capital lease contracts are for long-term

Operating leases are for short-term tenure

2

Risk and Reward transfer to the lessee

Risk and Reward remain with the Lessor

3

The lessee report the leased item as an asset or a liability

The lessee does not report the leased item as an asset or a liability

4

Depreciation and Interest expenses are recognized in the books of the lessee.

Rental expenses are recognized in the books of the lessee.

5

A bargain purchase option is available in case of a capital lease.

A bargain purchase option is not available in the case of an operating lease.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Legacy issues \(325,000 of 5%, four-year bonds dated January 1, 2017, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. They are issued at \)292,181, and their market rate is 8% at the issue date.

Required

  1. Prepare the January 1, 2017, journal entry to record the bondsโ€™ issuance.
  2. Determine the total bond interest expense to be recognized over the bondsโ€™ life.
  3. Prepare a straight-line amortization table like the one in Exhibit 10.7 for the bondsโ€™ first two years.
  4. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments.

Analysis Component

  1. Assume the market rate on January 1, 2017, is 4% instead of 8%. Without providing numbers, describe how this change affects the amounts reported on Legacyโ€™s financial statements

On January 1, 2017, Boston Enterprises issues bonds that have a $3,400,000 par value, mature in 20 years, and pay 9% interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are sold at par.

1. How much interest will Boston pay (in cash) to the bondholders every six months?

2. Prepare journal entries to record (a) the issuance of bonds on January 1, 2017; (b) the first interest payment on June 30, 2017; and (c) the second interest payment on December 31, 2017.

3. Prepare the journal entry for issuance assuming the bonds are issued at (a) 98 and (b) 102.

Question: Enviro Company issues 8%, 10-year bonds with a par value of $250,000 and semi annual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for these bonds is 10%, which implies a selling price of 87ยฝ. Prepare the journal entry for the issuance of the bonds. Assume the bonds are issued for cash on January 1, 2017.

Stanford issues bonds dated January 1, 2017, with a par value of \(500,000. The bondsโ€™ annual contract rate is 9%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds mature in three years. The annual market rate at the date of issuance is 12%, and the bonds are sold for \)463,140.

1. What is the amount of the discount on these bonds at issuance?

2. How much total bond interest expense will be recognized over the life of these bonds?

3. Prepare an amortization table like the one in Exhibit 10B.1 for these bonds; use the effective interest method to amortize the discount.

Ripkin Company issues 9%, five-year bonds dated January 1, 2017, with a \(320,000 par value. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31 and are issued at a price of \)332,988. Their annual market rate is 8% on the issue date.

Required

1.Calculate the total bond interest expense over the bondsโ€™ life.

2.Prepare a straight-line amortization table like Exhibit 10.11 for the bondsโ€™ life.

3. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments

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