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Question: On January 2, 2017, the Matthews Band acquires sound equipment for concert performances at a cost of \(65,800. The band estimates it will use this equipment for four years, during which time it anticipates performing about 200 concerts. It estimates that after four years it can sell the equipment for \)2,000. During year 2017, the band performs 45 concerts. Compute the year 2017 depreciation using the straight-line method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Depreciation for the year 2017 is $15,950.

Step by step solution

01

Straight-Line Method

Straight-line depreciation charges the same amount of expense to each period of the asset’s useful life. A two-step process is used. We first compute the depreciable cost of the asset, also called the cost to be depreciated. It is computed by subtracting the asset’s salvage value from its total cost. Second, depreciable cost is divided by the number of accounting periods in the asset’s useful life.

02

Computing depreciation by straight-line method




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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Ramirez Company installs a computerized manufacturing machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of \(43,500. The machine’s useful life is estimated at 10 years, or 385,000 units of product, with a \)5,000 salvage value. During its second year, the machine produces 32,500 units of product. Determine the machine’s second-year depreciation using the double-declining-balance method.

Samsung (Samsung.com), Apple, and Google are all competitors in the global marketplace. Comparative figures for these companies’ recent annual accounting periods follow.

Samsung

Apple

Google

Current year

Prior year

Two-year prior

Current year

Prior year

Current year

Prior year

Total asset

W242,179,521

W230,422,958

W214,075,018

\(290,479

\)231,839

\(147,461

\)129,187

Net sale

200,653,482

206,205,987

228,692,667

233,715

182,795

74,989

66,001

Total asset turnover

?

?

-

0.89

0.83

0.54

0.55

Required

  1. Compute total asset turnover for the most recent two years for Samsung using the data shown.
  2. Which company is most efficient in generating net sales given the total assets it employs?

On January 2, Manning Co. purchases and installs a new machine costing \(324,000 with a five-year life and an estimated \)30,000 salvage value. Management estimates the machine will produce 1,470,000 units of product during its life. Actua production of units is as follows: 355,600 in 1st year, 320,400 in 2nd year, 317,000 in 3rd year, 343,600 in 4th year, 138,500 in 5th year. The total number of units produced by the end of year 5 exceeds the original estimate—this difference was not predicted. (The machine must not be depreciated below its estimated salvage value.)

Required

Prepare a table with the following column headings and compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under each depreciation method

Year

Straight line

Units of production

Double declining balance

Mercury Delivery Service completed the following transactions and events involving the purchase and operation of equipment for its business.

2016

Jan. 1 Paid \(25,860 cash plus \)1,810 in sales tax for a new delivery van that was estimated to have a five-year life and a \(3,670 salvage value. Van costs are recorded in the Equipment account.

3 Paid \)1,850 to install sorting racks in the van for more accurate and quicker delivery of packages. This increases the estimated salvage value of the van by another \(230.

Dec. 31 Recorded annual straight-line depreciation on the van.

2017

Jan. 1 Paid \)2,064 to overhaul the van’s engine, which increased the van’s estimated useful life by two years.

May 10 Paid $800 to repair the van after the driver backed it into a loading dock.

Dec. 31 Record annual straight-line depreciation on the van. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

Required Prepare journal entries to record these transactions and events.

Question: Rodriguez Company pays \(375,280 for real estate plus \)20,100 in closing costs. The real estate consists of land appraised at \(157,040; land improvements appraised at \)58,890; and a building appraised at $176,670. Allocate the total cost among the three purchased assets and prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.

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