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Question: What is the difference between land and land improvements?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cost of land includes all the expenditure involves in making that property ready to use whereas land improvements are the cost of improvements and addition to land.

Step by step solution

01

Land

Costs of land include expenditures necessary to make that property ready for its intended use. When land is purchased for a building site, its cost includes the total amount paid for the land. It includes: -

  • Purchase price

  • Attorney’s fees

  • Title

  • Recording fees

  • Commissions

  • Back taxes

  • Mortgages

  • Clearing

  • Removing old buildings, etc.

02

Land improvements

Land improvements are improvements and additions to land that have limited useful lives. Land improvements depreciate over the estimated useful life. Examples: -

  • Parking lots

  • Driveways

  • Walkways

  • fences

  • Private roads

  • Fences

  • Sprinkler system. etc.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On January 1, Walker purchases a used machine for \(150,000 and readies it for use the next day at a cost of \)3,510. On January 4, it is mounted on a required operating platform costing \(4,600, and it is further readied for operations. Management estimates the machine will be used for seven years and have an \)18,110 salvage value. Depreciation is to be charged on a straight-line basis. On December 31, at the end of its sixth year of use, the machine is disposed of.

Required

  1. Prepare journal entries to record the machine’s purchase and the costs to ready and install it. Cash is paid for all costs incurred.
  2. Prepare journal entries to record depreciation of the machine at December 31 of (a) its first year in operations and (b) the year of its disposal.
  3. Prepare journal entries to record the machine’s disposal under each of the following separate assumptions: (a) it is sold for \(28,000 cash; (b) it is sold for \)52,000 cash; and (c) it is destroyed in a fire and the insurance company pays $25,000 cash to settle the loss claim.

Question: Identify the main difference between (a) plant assets and current assets, (b) plant assets and inventory, and (c) plant assets and long-term investments.

Question: What accounting concept justifies charging low-cost plant asset purchases immediately to an expense account?

Gilly Construction trades in an old tractor for a new tractor, receiving a \(29,000 trade-in allowance and paying the remaining \)83,000 in cash. The old tractor had cost \(96,000, and straight-line accumulated depreciation of \)52,500 had been recorded to date under the assumption that it would last eight years and have a $12,000 salvage value. Answer the following questions assuming the exchange has commercial substance.

  1. What is the book value of the old tractor at the time of exchange?
  2. What is the loss on this asset exchange?
  3. What amount should be recorded (debited) in the asset account for the new tractor?

Comparative figures for Apple and Google follow.

Apple

Google

\((millions)

Current year

One year prior

Two-year prior

Current year

One year prior

Two-year prior

Total assets

\)290,479

\(231,839

\)207,000

\(147,461

\)129,187

$110,920

Net sales

233,715

182,795

170,910

74,989

66,001

55,519

Required

  1. Compute total asset turnover for the most recent two years for Apple and Google using the data shown.
  2. Which company is more efficient in generating net sales given the total assets it employs? Assume an industry average of 1.0 for asset turnover.
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