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Question: Identify the main difference between (a) plant assets and current assets, (b) plant assets and inventory, and (c) plant assets and long-term investments.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Plant assets are used in the company’s operations and Current assets are the assets which are used for short period.
  2. Plant assets are held to perform company’s operations and Inventories are materials which helps in in achieving ultimate goal of resale.
  3. Plant assets are used to perform business operations and long-term investments benefit the company for long period

Step by step solution

01

Plant assets and current assets

Plant assets are tangible assets used in a company’s operations that have a useful life of more than one accounting period.

Current assets are those assets that are held by the business to convert into cash or for use within a short period (within a year).

02

Plant assets and inventory

Plant assets are those assets that are held by the company to perform its operations. These assets are not for resale.

Inventory is the goal and materials that a business holds for the ultimate goal of resale.

03

Plant assets and long-term investments

Plant assets are those assets that a company held to perform its operations for more than one accounting period.

Long-term assets are an investment in a company that will benefit the company for many years.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Champion Contractors completed the following transactions and events involving the purchase and operation of equipment in its business.

2016

Jan. 1 Paid \(287,600 cash plus \)11,500 in sales tax and \(1,500 in transportation (FOB shipping point) for a new loader. The loader is estimated to have a four-year life and a \)20,600 salvage value. Loader costs are recorded in the Equipment account.

3 Paid \(4,800 to enclose the cab and install air-conditioning in the loader to enable operations under harsher conditions. This increased the estimated salvage value of the loader by another \)1,400. Dec. 31 Recorded annual straight-line depreciation on the loader.

2017

Jan. 1 Paid \(5,400 to overhaul the loader’s engine, which increased the loader’s estimated useful life by two years.

Feb. 17 Paid \)820 to repair the loader after the operator backed it into a tree.

Dec. 31 Recorded annual straight-line depreciation on the loader.

Required

Prepare journal entries to record these transactions and events.

Flo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large amount of borrowed funds was invested in a new building addition as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choi’s banker requires her to submit semi-annual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that if profit margins erode, he might raise the interest rate on the borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bank’s point of view. Choi knows profit margin is likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: All asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the following month. (The previous rule assumed assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase date.)

Required

1. Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying depreciation methods.

2. Is Choi’s rule an ethical violation, or is it a legitimate decision in computing depreciation?

3. How will Choi’s new depreciation rule affect the profit margin of her business?

Samsung (Samsung.com), Apple, and Google are all competitors in the global marketplace. Comparative figures for these companies’ recent annual accounting periods follow.

Samsung

Apple

Google

Current year

Prior year

Two-year prior

Current year

Prior year

Current year

Prior year

Total asset

W242,179,521

W230,422,958

W214,075,018

\(290,479

\)231,839

\(147,461

\)129,187

Net sale

200,653,482

206,205,987

228,692,667

233,715

182,795

74,989

66,001

Total asset turnover

?

?

-

0.89

0.83

0.54

0.55

Required

  1. Compute total asset turnover for the most recent two years for Samsung using the data shown.
  2. Which company is most efficient in generating net sales given the total assets it employs?

Question: 1. Classify the following as either a revenue expenditure (RE) or a capital expenditure (CE).

  1. Paid \(40,000 cash to replace a compressor on a refrigeration system that extends its useful life by four years.

  2. Paid \)200 cash per truck for the cost of their annual tune-ups.

  3. Paid \(175 for the monthly cost of replacement filters on an air-conditioning system.

  4. Completed an addition to an office building for \)225,000 cash.

2. Prepare the journal entries to record transactions a and d of part 1

Question: On January 4 of this year, Diaz Boutique incurs a $105,000 cost to modernize its store. Improvements include new floors, ceilings, wiring, and wall coverings. These improvements are estimated to yield benefits for 10 years. Diaz leases its store and has eight years remaining on the lease. Prepare the entry to record (1) the cost of modernization and (2) amortization at the end of this current year.

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