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Question: Refer to December 31, 2015, balance sheet of Samsung in Appendix A. What long-term assets discussed in this chapter are reported by the company?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Following long-term assets are discussed in the chapter are reported by the company: -

  • Long-term investment
  • Property, plant, and equipment
  • Intangible assets
  • Long term prepaid expenses

.

Step by step solution

01

Long-term assets

Long-term assets are assets that will have useful lives and provide value for more than one year into the future. On a classified balance sheet, long-term assets follow the current asset section and include the following: intangible assets; long-term investment; property, plant & equipment (PP&E); natural resources, etc.

02

Long-term assets discussed in the balance sheet of Samsung

  • Long- term Investment:includes stocks and bonds held for investment purposes. It intends to hold on to it for more than a year. Also includes land and buildings that are being held for sale.

  • Property, plant, and equipment: it is usually the largest section. Known by many different names i.e., plant assets, fixed assets, and PP&E. it includes land, land improvement, buildings, etc.

  • Intangible assets: these are the assets having no physical existence. It includes goodwill, patent right, legal rights, etc.

  • Long term prepaid expenses: prepaid are the items of expenses that are paid in advance in the normal course of business operations.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Listed below are certain costs (or discounts) incurred in the purchase or construction of new plant assets. (1) Indicate whether the costs should be expensed or capitalized (meaning they are included in the cost of the plant assets on the balance sheet). (2) For costs that should be included in plant assets, indicate in which category of plant assets (Equipment, Building, or Land) the related costs should be recorded on the balance sheet.

  1. Charges incurred to train employees to use new equipment
  2. Invoice cost to purchase new equipment
  3. Deduction for an early payment discount taken on the purchase of new equipment
  4. Real estate commissions incurred on land purchased for a new plant
  5. Property taxes on land incurred after it was purchased
  6. Costs of tune-up for the truck used to deliver new equipment
  7. Costs to lay the foundation for a new building
  8. Insurance on a new building during the construction phase

Question: Is the declining-balance method an acceptable way to compute depletion of natural resources? Explain.

Identify the main difference between (a) plant assets and current assets, (b) plant assets and inventory, and (c) plant assets and long-term investments.

Flo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large amount of borrowed funds was invested in a new building addition as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choiโ€™s banker requires her to submit semi-annual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that if profit margins erode, he might raise the interest rate on the borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bankโ€™s point of view. Choi knows profit margin is likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: All asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the following month. (The previous rule assumed assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase date.)

Required

1. Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying depreciation methods.

2. Is Choiโ€™s rule an ethical violation, or is it a legitimate decision in computing depreciation?

3. How will Choiโ€™s new depreciation rule affect the profit margin of her business?

Refer to the financial statements of Apple in Appendix A to answer the following.

1. What percent of the original cost of Appleโ€™s property and equipment remains to be depreciated as of September 26, 2015, and September 27, 2014? Assume these assets have no salvage value. (Note: Accumulated Depreciation is listed under โ€œProperty, Plant and Equipmentโ€ in the notes to Appleโ€™s financial statements in Appendix A.)

2. Over what length(s) of time is Apple depreciating its major categories of buildings and equipment?

3. What is the change in total property, plant, and equipment (before accumulated depreciation) for the year ended September 26, 2015? What is the amount of cash provided (used) by investing activities for property and equipment for the year ended September 26, 2015? What is one possible explanation for the difference between these two amounts?

4. Compute Appleโ€™s total asset turnover for the year ended September 26, 2015, and the year ended September 27, 2014. Assume total assets at September 28, 2013, are \(207,000 (\) millions).

Fast Forward

5. Access Appleโ€™s financial statements for fiscal years ending after September 26, 2015, at its website (Apple.com) or the SECโ€™s EDGAR database (SEC.gov). Recompute Appleโ€™s total asset turnover for the additional yearsโ€™ data you collect. Comment on any differences relative to the turnover computed in part 4.

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