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Oki Company pays \(264,000 for equipment expected to last four years and have a \)29,000 salvage value. Prepare journal entries to record the following costs related to the equipment.

  1. During the second year of the equipment’s life, \(22,000 cash is paid for a new component expected to increase the equipment’s productivity by 10% a year.
  2. During the third year, \)6,250 cash is paid for normal repairs necessary to keep the equipment in good working order.
  3. During the fourth year, $14,870 is paid for repairs expected to increase the useful life of the equipment from four to five years.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The equipment is debited with $22,000.
  2. The repair expenses are debited $6,250.
  3. The equipment is debited with $14,870.

Step by step solution

01

Journal entries

1. For betterment

Year 2

Equipment

$22,000

Cash

$22,000

Record betterment

02

Journal entries

2. For ordinary repairs

Year 3

Repair expense

$6,250

Cash

$6,250

Record ordinary repairs

03

Journal entries

3. For extraordinary repairs

Year 4

Equipment

$14,870

Cash

$14,870

Record extraordinary

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Identify events that might lead to the disposal of a plant asset.

Refer to the financial statements of Apple in Appendix A to answer the following.

1. What percent of the original cost of Apple’s property and equipment remains to be depreciated as of September 26, 2015, and September 27, 2014? Assume these assets have no salvage value. (Note: Accumulated Depreciation is listed under “Property, Plant and Equipment” in the notes to Apple’s financial statements in Appendix A.)

2. Over what length(s) of time is Apple depreciating its major categories of buildings and equipment?

3. What is the change in total property, plant, and equipment (before accumulated depreciation) for the year ended September 26, 2015? What is the amount of cash provided (used) by investing activities for property and equipment for the year ended September 26, 2015? What is one possible explanation for the difference between these two amounts?

4. Compute Apple’s total asset turnover for the year ended September 26, 2015, and the year ended September 27, 2014. Assume total assets at September 28, 2013, are \(207,000 (\) millions).

Fast Forward

5. Access Apple’s financial statements for fiscal years ending after September 26, 2015, at its website (Apple.com) or the SEC’s EDGAR database (SEC.gov). Recompute Apple’s total asset turnover for the additional years’ data you collect. Comment on any differences relative to the turnover computed in part 4.

Refer to the statement of cash flows for Google in Appendix A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, to answer the following.

  1. What amount of cash is used to purchase property and equipment?
  2. How much depreciation and impairment of property and equipment are recorded?
  3. What total amount of net cash is used in investing activities?

Lok Co. reports net sales of \(5,856,480 for 2016 and \)8,679,690 for 2017. End-of-year balances for total assets are 2015, \(1,686,000; 2016, \)1,800,000; and 2017, $1,982,000. (a) Compute Lok’s total asset turnover for 2016 and 2017. (b) Comment on Lok’s efficiency in using its assets if its competitors average a total asset turnover of 3.0.

Volkswagen Group reported the following information for property, plant, and equipment, along with additions, disposals, depreciation, and impairments, for a recent year-end (euros in millions).

Property, plant, and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . .. .... €46,169

Additions to property, plant, and equipment. . . . . . . . .. 11,560

Disposals of property, plant, and equipment . . . . . . . . .. 2,430

Depreciation on property, plant, and equipment.............. 7,509

Impairments to property, plant, and equipment . . . . . .... 143

  1. Prepare Volkswagen’s journal entry to record depreciation.
  2. Prepare Volkswagen’s journal entry to record additions assuming they are paid in cash and are treated as “betterments (improvements)” to the assets.
  3. Prepare Volkswagen’s journal entry to record €2,430 in disposals assuming it receives €720 cash in return and the accumulated depreciation on the disposed assets totals €1,195.
  4. Volkswagen reports €143 of impairments. Do these impairments increase or decrease the Property, Plant, and Equipment account? By what amount?
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