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What are the three important questions concerning the uncertainty of liabilities?

Short Answer

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The three important questions concerning the uncertainty of liabilities are whom to pay, when to pay, and how much to pay.

Step by step solution

01

Liability

Liabilities are probable future payments of assets or services that past transactions or events obligate an entity to make. Current liabilities and non-current liabilities are part of a liability.

02

Uncertainty of liability

An accounting for liabilities involves addressing three important questions:

  1. Whom to pay?
  2. When to pay?
  3. How much to pay?

Answers to these questions are often decided when a liability is incurred.

For instance, the answers are clear if a company has a $7,000 account payable to a specific individual, payable on April 25. However, answers to one or more of these three questions are uncertain for some liabilities.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why are warranty liabilities usually recognized on the balance sheet as liabilities even when they are uncertain?

The following items appear on the balance sheet of a company with a two-month operating cycle. Identify

the proper classification of each item is as follows: Cif it is a current liability, Lif it is a long-term liability,

or Nif it is not a liability.

1. Notes payable (due in 13 to 24 months)

2. Notes payable (due in 6 to 12 months)

3. Notes payable (mature in five years)

4. Current portion of long-term debt

5. Notes payable (due in 120 days)

6. FUTA taxes payable

7. Accounts receivable

8. Sales taxes payable

9. Salaries payable

10. Wages payable

Refer to Samsungโ€™s recent balance sheet in Appendix A. What current liabilities related to income taxes are on its balance sheet? Explain the meaning of each income tax account identified.

Question: Shown here are condensed income statements for two different companies (both are organized as LLCs and pay no income taxes).

Miller Company

Sales \(1,000,000

Variable expenses (80%) 800,000

Income before interest 200,000

Interest expense (fixed) 60,000

Net income \) 140,000

Weaver Company

Sales \(1,000,000

Variable expenses (60%) 600,000

Interest expense (fixed) 260,000

Net income \) 140,000

Required

1. Compute times interest earned for Miller Company.

2. Compute times interest earned for Weaver Company.

3. What happens to each companyโ€™s net income if sales increase by 30%?

4. What happens to each companyโ€™s net income if sales increase by 50%?

5. What happens to each companyโ€™s net income if sales increase by 80%?

6. What happens to each companyโ€™s net income if sales decrease by 10%?

7. What happens to each companyโ€™s net income if sales decrease by 20%?

8. What happens to each companyโ€™s net income if sales decrease by 40%?

Analysis Component

9. Comment on the results from parts 3 through 8 in relation to the fixed-cost strategies of the two companies and the ratio values you computed in parts 1 and 2.

On November 7, 2017, Mura Company borrows \(160,000 cash by signing a 90-day, 8% note payable with

a face value of \)160,000.

(1) Compute the accrued interest payable on December 31, 2017,

(2) Prepare the journal entry to record the accrued interest expense at December 31, 2017, and

(3) Prepare the journal entry to record payment of the note at maturity.

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