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Yi Min started an engineering firm called Min Engineering. He began operations and completed seven transactions in May, which included his initial investment of \(18,000 cash. After those seven transactions, the ledger included the following accounts with normal balances.

Cash ……………………………………….. \)37,600

Office supplies ………………………………... 890

Prepaid insurance …………………………...4,600

Office equipment ………………………….. 12,900

Accounts payable …………………………..12,900

Common stock …………………………….. 18,000

Dividends …………………………………….. 3,370

Engineering fees earned …………………. 36,000

Rent expense ………………………………… 7,540

Required

2. The following seven transactions produced the account balances shown above.

a. Y. Min invested \(18,000 cash in the business in exchange for common stock.

b. Paid \)7,540 cash for monthly rent expense for May.

c. Paid \(4,600 cash in advance for the annual insurance premium beginning the next period.

d. Purchased office supplies for \)890 cash.

e. Purchased \(12,900 of office equipment on credit (with accounts payable).

f. Received \)36,000 cash for engineering services provided in May.

g. The company paid $3,370 cash in dividends.

Prepare a Cash T-account, enter the cash effects (if any) of each transaction, and compute the ending Cash balance (code each entry in the T-account with one of the transaction codes athrough g).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The given cash account has a debit balance of $37,600.

Step by step solution

01

Cash Account

A cash account is the summary of all cash and receipts of a particular period. The inflows of cash are debited to the cash account and the outflows are credited to them. Cash accounts generally have a debit balance.

02

Cash account in the given case                                                                  

Cash Account

a.

$ 18,000

$ 7,540

b.

f.

36,000

4,600

c.

890

d.

3,370

g.

Balance

$ 37,600

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Assume the following T-accounts reflect Belle Co.’s general ledger and its first seven transactions athrough g, which are posted to them. Identify the explanation from 1 through 7 below that best describeseach transaction athrough greflected in the T-accounts, and enter that letter in the blank space in front ofeach numbered explanation.

Cash Web Servers

(a) 6,000 (b) 4,800 (a) 12,000

(e) 4,500 (d) 800

(f) 900 Accounts Payable

(g) 3,400 (f) 900 (c) 900

Common Stock

(a) 25,600

Services Revenue

Supplies (e) 4,500

(c) 900

Selling Expenses

(d) 800

Prepaid Insurance

(b) 4,800

Equipment

(a) 7,600

(g) 3,400

______1. The company paid \(4,800 cash in advance for prepaid insurance coverage.

_______2. D. Belle created a new business and invested \)6,000 cash, \(7,600 of equipment, and \)12,000 in web servers in exchange for common stock.

_______3. The company purchased \(900 of supplies on account.

_______4. The company received \)4,500 cash for services provided.

_______5. The company paid \(900 cash toward accounts payable.

_______6. The company paid \)3,400 cash for equipment.

_______7. The company paid $800 cash for selling expenses.

  1. Question:(This serial problem started in Chapter 1 and continues through most of the chapters. If the Chapter 1 segment was not completed, the problem can begin at this point.)

SP 2 On October 1, 2017, Santana Rey launched a computer services company called Business Solutions, which provides consulting services, computer system installations, and custom program development. Rey adopts the calendar year for reporting purposes and expects to prepare the company’s first set of financial statements on December 31, 2017. The company’s initial chart of accounts follows.

Account No. Account No.

Cash ………………...................... 101 Common Stock ……………...... 307

Accounts Receivable ………….. 106 Dividends ………………………. 319

Computer Supplies …………….. 126 Computer Services Revenue ..403

Prepaid Insurance ……………….128 Wages Expense ………………. 623

Prepaid Rent ………………………131 Advertising Expense ………….655

Office Equipment ……………….. 163 Mileage Expense ……………… 676

Computer Equipment ……………167 Miscellaneous Expenses ……. 677

Accounts Payable ………………..201 Repairs Expense—Computer ..684

Required

1. Prepare journal entries to record each of the following transactions for Business Solutions.

Oct. 1 S. Rey invested \(45,000 cash, a \)20,000 computer system, and \(8,000 of office equipment in the company in exchange for its common stock.

2 The company paid \)3,300 cash for four months’ rent. (Hint:Debit Prepaid Rent for \(3,300.)

3 The company purchased \)1,420 of computer supplies on credit from Harris Office Products.

5 The company paid \(2,220 cash for one year’s premium on a property and liability insurance policy. (Hint:Debit Prepaid Insurance for \)2,220.)

6 The company billed Easy Leasing \(4,800 for services performed in installing a new web server.

8 The company paid \)1,420 cash for the computer supplies purchased from Harris Office Products on October 3.

10 The company hired Lyn Addie as a part-time assistant for \(125 per day, as needed.

12 The company billed Easy Leasing another \)1,400 for services performed.

15 The company received \(4,800 cash from Easy Leasing as partial payment on its account.

17 The company paid \)805 cash to repair computer equipment that was damaged when moving it.

20 The company paid \(1,728 cash for advertisements published in the local newspaper.

22 The company received \)1,400 cash from Easy Leasing on its account.

28 The company billed IFM Company \(5,208 for services performed.

31 The company paid \)875 cash for Lyn Addie’s wages for seven days’ work.

31 The company paid \(3,600 cash in dividends.

Nov. 1 The company reimbursed S. Rey in cash for business automobile mileage allowance (Rey logged 1,000 miles at \)0.32 per mile).

2 The company received \(4,633 cash from Liu Corporation for computer services performed.

5 The company purchased computer supplies for \)1,125 cash from Harris Office Products.

8 The company billed Gomez Co. \(5,668 for services performed.

13 The company received notification from Alex’s Engineering Co. that Business Solutions’s bid of \)3,950 for an upcoming project was accepted.

18 The company received \(2,208 cash from IFM Company as partial payment of the October 28 bill.

22 The company donated \)250 cash to the United Way in the company’s name.

24 The company completed work and sent a bill for \(3,950 to Alex’s Engineering Co.

25 The company sent another bill to IFM Company for the past-due amount of \)3,000.

28 The company reimbursed S. Rey in cash for business automobile mileage (1,200 miles at \(0.32 per mile).

30 The company paid \)1,750 cash for Lyn Addie’s wages for 14 days’ work.

30 The company paid $2,000 cash in dividends.

Question:Aracel Engineering completed the following transactions in the month of June.

a. Jenna Aracel, the owner, invested \(100,000 cash, office equipment with a value of \)5,000, and \(60,000 of drafting equipment to launch the company in exchange for common stock.

b. The company purchased land worth \)49,000 for an office by paying \(6,300 cash and signing a longterm note payable for \)42,700.

c. The company purchased a portable building with \(55,000 cash and moved it onto the land acquired in b.

d. The company paid \)3,000 cash for the premium on an 18-month insurance policy.

e. The company completed and delivered a set of plans for a client and collected \(6,200 cash.

f. The company purchased \)20,000 of additional drafting equipment by paying \(9,500 cash and signing a long-term note payable for \)10,500.

g. The company completed \(14,000 of engineering services for a client. This amount is to be received in 30 days.

h. The company purchased \)1,150 of additional office equipment on credit.

i. The company completed engineering services for \(22,000 on credit.

j. The company received a bill for rent of equipment that was used on a recently completed job. The \)1,333 rent cost must be paid within 30 days.

k. The company collected \(7,000 cash in partial payment from the client described in transaction g.

l. The company paid \)1,200 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.

m. The company paid \(1,150 cash to settle the account payable created in transaction h.

n. The company paid \)925 cash for minor maintenance of its drafting equipment.

o. The company paid \(9,480 cash in dividends.

p. The company paid \)1,200 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.

q. The company paid $2,500 cash for advertisements on the web during June.

Required

2. Open the following ledger accounts—their account numbers are in parentheses (use the balance column format): Cash (101); Accounts Receivable (106); Prepaid Insurance (108); Office Equipment (163); Drafting Equipment (164); Building (170); Land (172); Accounts Payable (201); Notes

Payable (250); Common Stock (307); Dividends (319); Engineering Fees Earned (402); Wages Expense (601); Equipment Rental Expense (602); Advertising Expense (603); and Repairs Expense (604). Post the journal entries from part 1 to the accounts and enter the balance after each posting.

Answer each of the following questions related to international accounting standards.

a. What type of journal entry system is applied when accounting follows IFRS?

Samsung (Samsung.com) is a market leader in high-tech electronics manufacturing and digital media, and it competes to some extent with both Apple and Google. Key financial ratios for the current fiscal year follow.

Key Figure Samsung Apple Google

Return on assets……………… 8.1% 20.4% 11.8%

Debt ratio ………………………. 26.1% 58.9% 18.4%

Required

1. Which company is most profitable according to its return on assets?

2. Which company is most risky according to the debt ratio?

3. Which company deserves increased investment based on a joint analysis of return on assets and the debt ratio? Explain.

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