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Question:The expanded accounting equation consists of assets, liabilities, common stock, dividends, revenues, and expenses. It can be used to reveal insights into changes in a company’s financial position.

Required

1. Form learning teamsof six (or more) members. Each team member must select one of the six components, and each team must have at least one expert on each component: (a) assets, (b) liabilities, (c) common stock, (d) dividends, (e) revenues, and ( f) expenses.

2. Form expert teamsof individuals who selected the same component in part 1. Expert teams are to draft a report that each expert will present to his or her learning team addressing the following:

a. Identify for its component the (i) increase and decrease side of the account and (ii) normal balance side of the account.

3. Each expert should return to his/her learning team. In rotation, each member presents his/her expert team’s report to the learning team. Team discussion is encouraged.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The assets, expenses, and withdrawals are debited or an increase and have debit balance whereas income, liabilities, and capital are credited for an increase and have credit balances

Step by step solution

01

Normal balance of the account and increase/decrease

Normal balance of the account is the balancing figure that is carried forward in the next period. For example, the balancing figure of the cash account that would be carried forward in the next period would be the normal balance for the current period.

The increase or decrease side of the accounts depends upon the nature of the account.

02

Listed components with their normal balance side and increase or decrease side

Component

Increase Side

Decrease Side

Normal Balance

Assets

Debit

Credit

Debit

Liabilities

Credit

Debit

Credit

Common Stock

Credit

Debit

Credit

Dividends

Debit

Credit

Debit

Revenues

Credit

Debit

Credit

Expenses

Debit

Credit

Debit

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Angel Martin is a young entrepreneur who operates Martin Music Services, offering singing lessons and instruction on musical instruments. Martin wishes to expand but needs a \(30,000 loan. The bank requests that Martin prepare a balance sheet and key financial ratios. Martin has not kept formal records but is able to provide the following accounts and their amounts as of December 31, 2017.

Cash………………..…..\) 3,600 Accounts Receivable……………… \( 9,600

Prepaid Insurance…... \) 1,500 Prepaid Rent.…………………………. 9,400

Store Supplies…………. 6,600 Equipment.…………………………… 50,000

Accounts Payable……… 2,200 Unearned Lesson Fees……………. 15,600

Total Equity*…………… 62,900

Annual net income….... 40,000

*The total equity amount reflects all owner investments, dividends, revenues, and expenses as of December 31, 2017.

Required

1. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2017, for Martin Music Services. (Report only the total equity amount on the balance sheet.)

2. Compute Martin’s debt ratio and its return on assets (the latter ratio is defined in Chapter 1). Assume average assets equal its ending balance.

3. Do you believe the prospects of a $30,000 bank loan are good? Why or why not?

Why does the record keeper prepare a trial balance?

Which financial statement is sometimes called thestatement of financial position?

Question:(This serial problem started in Chapter 1 and continues through most of the chapters. If the Chapter 1 segment was not completed, the problem can begin at this point.)

SP 2 On October 1, 2017, Santana Rey launched a computer services company called Business Solutions, which provides consulting services, computer system installations, and custom program development. Rey adopts the calendar year for reporting purposes and expects to prepare the company’s first set of financial statements on December 31, 2017. The company’s initial chart of accounts follows.

Account No. Account No.

Cash ………………...................... 101 Common Stock ……………...... 307

Accounts Receivable ………….. 106 Dividends ………………………. 319

Computer Supplies …………….. 126 Computer Services Revenue ..403

Prepaid Insurance ……………….128 Wages Expense ………………. 623

Prepaid Rent ………………………131 Advertising Expense ………….655

Office Equipment ……………….. 163 Mileage Expense ……………… 676

Computer Equipment ……………167 Miscellaneous Expenses ……. 677

Accounts Payable ………………..201 Repairs Expense—Computer ..684

Required

3. Prepare a trial balance as of the end of November.

Provide the names of two (a) asset accounts, (b) liability accounts, and (c) equity accounts.

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