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Question:Indicate whether a debit or credit decreasesthe normal balance of each of the following accounts.

a. Interest Payable e. Common Stock i. Dividends

b. Service Revenue f. Prepaid Insurance j. Unearned Revenue

c. Salaries Expense g. Buildings k. Accounts Payable

d. Accounts Receivable h. Interest Revenue l. Land

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

There are five accounts that are decreased by the debit entries.

Step by step solution

01

Debit and Credit

Debit and credit are the two sides of the accounts. Based on these sides the account rules have been established. The nature of the account determines the account would increase or decrease by putting a figure on the debit or credit side.

02

List of accounts that decrease by debit

Only accounts relating to liability, equity, or income are affected by the debit in the opposite direction (decrease).

Following are the accounts –

a. Interest Payable

b. Service revenue

e. Common Stock

j. Unearned Revenue

k. Accounts Payable

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Samsung (Samsung.com) is a market leader in high-tech electronics manufacturing and digital media, and it competes to some extent with both Apple and Google. Key financial ratios for the current fiscal year follow.

Key Figure Samsung Apple Google

Return on assets……………… 8.1% 20.4% 11.8%

Debt ratio ………………………. 26.1% 58.9% 18.4%

Required

1. Which company is most profitable according to its return on assets?

2. Which company is most risky according to the debt ratio?

3. Which company deserves increased investment based on a joint analysis of return on assets and the debt ratio? Explain.

At the beginning of April, Bernadette Grechus launched a custom computer solutions company called Softworks. The company had the following transactions during April.

a. Bernadette Grechus invested \(65,000 cash, office equipment with a value of \)5,750, and \(30,000 of computer equipment in the company in exchange for common stock.

b. The company purchased land worth \)22,000 for an office by paying \(5,000 cash and signing a longterm note payable for \)17,000.

c. The company purchased a portable building with \(34,500 cash and moved it onto the land acquired in b.

d. The company paid \)5,000 cash for the premium on a two-year insurance policy.

e. The company provided services to a client and immediately collected \(4,600 cash.

f. The company purchased \)4,500 of additional computer equipment by paying \(800 cash and signing a long-term note payable for \)3,700.

g. The company completed \(4,250 of services for a client. This amount is to be received within 30 days.

h. The company purchased \)950 of additional office equipment on credit.

i. The company completed client services for \(10,200 on credit.

j. The company received a bill for rent of a computer testing device that was used on a recently completed job. The \)580 rent cost must be paid within 30 days.

k. The company collected \(5,100 cash in partial payment from the client described in transaction i.

l. The company paid \)1,800 cash for wages to an assistant.

m. The company paid \(950 cash to settle the payable created in transaction h.

n. The company paid \)608 cash for minor maintenance of the company’s computer equipment.

o. The company paid \(6,230 cash in dividends.

p. The company paid \)1,800 cash for wages to an assistant.

q. The company paid $750 cash for advertisements on the web during April.

Required

2. Open the following ledger accounts—their account numbers are in parentheses (use the balance column format): Cash (101); Accounts Receivable (106); Prepaid Insurance (108); Office Equipment (163); Computer Equipment (164); Building (170); Land (172); Accounts Payable (201); Notes Payable (250); Common Stock (307); Dividends (319); Fees Earned (402); Wages Expense (601); Computer Rental Expense (602); Advertising Expense (603); and Repairs Expense (604). Post the journal entries from part 1 to the accounts and enter the balance after each posting.

Question:Aracel Engineering completed the following transactions in the month of June.

a. Jenna Aracel, the owner, invested \(100,000 cash, office equipment with a value of \)5,000, and \(60,000 of drafting equipment to launch the company in exchange for common stock.

b. The company purchased land worth \)49,000 for an office by paying \(6,300 cash and signing a longterm note payable for \)42,700.

c. The company purchased a portable building with \(55,000 cash and moved it onto the land acquired in b.

d. The company paid \)3,000 cash for the premium on an 18-month insurance policy.

e. The company completed and delivered a set of plans for a client and collected \(6,200 cash.

f. The company purchased \)20,000 of additional drafting equipment by paying \(9,500 cash and signing a long-term note payable for \)10,500.

g. The company completed \(14,000 of engineering services for a client. This amount is to be received in 30 days.

h. The company purchased \)1,150 of additional office equipment on credit.

i. The company completed engineering services for \(22,000 on credit.

j. The company received a bill for rent of equipment that was used on a recently completed job. The \)1,333 rent cost must be paid within 30 days.

k. The company collected \(7,000 cash in partial payment from the client described in transaction g.

l. The company paid \)1,200 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.

m. The company paid \(1,150 cash to settle the account payable created in transaction h.

n. The company paid \)925 cash for minor maintenance of its drafting equipment.

o. The company paid \(9,480 cash in dividends.

p. The company paid \)1,200 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.

q. The company paid $2,500 cash for advertisements on the web during June.

Required

1. Prepare general journal entries to record these transactions (use the account titles listed in part 2).

Review the Samsung balance sheet in Appendix A. Identify three current liabilities and three noncurrent liabilities in its balance sheet.

Question:The expanded accounting equation consists of assets, liabilities, common stock, dividends, revenues, and expenses. It can be used to reveal insights into changes in a company’s financial position.

Required

1. Form learning teamsof six (or more) members. Each team member must select one of the six components, and each team must have at least one expert on each component: (a) assets, (b) liabilities, (c) common stock, (d) dividends, (e) revenues, and ( f) expenses.

2. Form expert teamsof individuals who selected the same component in part 1. Expert teams are to draft a report that each expert will present to his or her learning team addressing the following:

e. Using the transaction and amounts in (d), verify the equality of the accounting equation and then explain any effects on the income statement and statement of cash flows.

3. Each expert should return to his/her learning team. In rotation, each member presents his/her expert team’s report to the learning team. Team discussion is encouraged.

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