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Question:For each of the following, (1) identify the type of account as an asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense; (2) identify the normal balance of the account; and (3) enter debit(Dr.) or credit(Cr.) to identify the kind of entry that would increase the account balance.

a. Land e. Accounts Receivable i. Fees Earned

b. Cash f. Dividends j. Equipment

c. Legal Expense g. License Fee Revenue k. Notes Payable

d. Prepaid Insurance h. Unearned Revenue l. Common Stock

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

All the asset and expense accounts would have a Debit balance and would use “Dr.” for increasing the balance. The liabilities and revenues would have a Credit balance and would use “Cr.” for increment.

Step by step solution

01

Type of accounts

S.No.

Accounts

Types

a.

Land

Asset

b.

Cash

Asset

c.

Legal Expense

Expense

d.

Prepaid Insurance

Asset

e.

Account Receivables

Asset

f.

Dividends

Equity

g.

License Fee Revenue

Revenue

h.

Unearned Revenue

Liability

i.

Fees Earned

Revenue

j.

Equipment

Asset

k.

Notes Payable

Liability

l.

Common Stock

Equity

02

Normal balances of the accounts

S.No.

Accounts

Normal Balance

a.

Land

Debit

b.

Cash

Debit

c.

Legal Expense

Debit

d.

Prepaid Insurance

Debit

e.

Account Receivables

Debit

f.

Dividends

Debit

g.

License Fee Revenue

Credit

h.

Unearned Revenue

Credit

i.

Fees Earned

Credit

j.

Equipment

Debit

k.

Notes Payable

Credit

l.

Common Stock

Credit

03

Entry type for increasing balance

S.No.

Accounts

Entry type for increment

a.

Land

Dr.

b.

Cash

Dr.

c.

Legal Expense

Dr.

d.

Prepaid Insurance

Dr.

e.

Account Receivables

Dr.

f.

Dividends

Dr.

g.

License Fee Revenue

Cr.

h.

Unearned Revenue

Cr.

i.

Fees Earned

Cr.

j.

Equipment

Dr.

k.

Notes Payable

Cr.

l.

Common Stock

Cr.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:The expanded accounting equation consists of assets, liabilities, common stock, dividends, revenues, and expenses. It can be used to reveal insights into changes in a company’s financial position.

Required

1. Form learning teamsof six (or more) members. Each team member must select one of the six components, and each team must have at least one expert on each component: (a) assets, (b) liabilities, (c) common stock, (d) dividends, (e) revenues, and ( f) expenses.

2. Form expert teamsof individuals who selected the same component in part 1. Expert teams are to draft a report that each expert will present to his or her learning team addressing the following:

c. Using the transaction and amounts in (b), verify the equality of the accounting equation and then explain any effects on the income statement and statement of cash flows.

3. Each expert should return to his/her learning team. In rotation, each member presents his/her expert team’s report to the learning team. Team discussion is encouraged.

Yi Min started an engineering firm called Min Engineering. He began operations and completed seven transactions in May, which included his initial investment of \(18,000 cash. After those seven transactions, the ledger included the following accounts with normal balances.

Cash ……………………………………….. \)37,600

Office supplies ………………………………... 890

Prepaid insurance …………………………...4,600

Office equipment ………………………….. 12,900

Accounts payable …………………………..12,900

Common stock …………………………….. 18,000

Dividends …………………………………….. 3,370

Engineering fees earned …………………. 36,000

Rent expense ………………………………… 7,540

Required

1. Prepare a trial balance for this business as of the end of May.

At the beginning of April, Bernadette Grechus launched a custom computer solutions company called Softworks. The company had the following transactions during April.

a. Bernadette Grechus invested \(65,000 cash, office equipment with a value of \)5,750, and \(30,000 of computer equipment in the company in exchange for common stock.

b. The company purchased land worth \)22,000 for an office by paying \(5,000 cash and signing a longterm note payable for \)17,000.

c. The company purchased a portable building with \(34,500 cash and moved it onto the land acquired in b.

d. The company paid \)5,000 cash for the premium on a two-year insurance policy.

e. The company provided services to a client and immediately collected \(4,600 cash.

f. The company purchased \)4,500 of additional computer equipment by paying \(800 cash and signing a long-term note payable for \)3,700.

g. The company completed \(4,250 of services for a client. This amount is to be received within 30 days.

h. The company purchased \)950 of additional office equipment on credit.

i. The company completed client services for \(10,200 on credit.

j. The company received a bill for rent of a computer testing device that was used on a recently completed job. The \)580 rent cost must be paid within 30 days.

k. The company collected \(5,100 cash in partial payment from the client described in transaction i.

l. The company paid \)1,800 cash for wages to an assistant.

m. The company paid \(950 cash to settle the payable created in transaction h.

n. The company paid \)608 cash for minor maintenance of the company’s computer equipment.

o. The company paid \(6,230 cash in dividends.

p. The company paid \)1,800 cash for wages to an assistant.

q. The company paid $750 cash for advertisements on the web during April.

Required

3. Prepare a trial balance as of the end of April.

Question:Prepare general journal entries to record the transactions below for Spade Company by using the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Office Equipment; Accounts Payable;Common Stock; Dividends; Fees Earned; and Rent Expense. Use the letters beside each transaction to identify entries. After recording the transactions, post them to T-accounts, which serve as the general ledger for this assignment. Determine the ending balance of each T-account.

a. Kacy Spade, owner, invested \(100,750 cash in the company in exchange for common stock.

b. The company purchased office supplies for \)1,250 cash.

c. The company purchased \(10,050 of office equipment on credit.

d. The company received \)15,500 cash as fees for services provided to a customer.

e. The company paid \(10,050 cash to settle the payable for the office equipment purchased in transaction c.

f. The company billed a customer \)2,700 as fees for services provided.

g. The company paid \(1,225 cash for the monthly rent.

h. The company collected \)1,125 cash as partial payment for the account receivable created in transaction f.

i. The company paid $10,000 cash in dividends to the owner (sole shareholder).

Question:Aracel Engineering completed the following transactions in the month of June.

a. Jenna Aracel, the owner, invested \(100,000 cash, office equipment with a value of \)5,000, and \(60,000 of drafting equipment to launch the company in exchange for common stock.

b. The company purchased land worth \)49,000 for an office by paying \(6,300 cash and signing a longterm note payable for \)42,700.

c. The company purchased a portable building with \(55,000 cash and moved it onto the land acquired in b.

d. The company paid \)3,000 cash for the premium on an 18-month insurance policy.

e. The company completed and delivered a set of plans for a client and collected \(6,200 cash.

f. The company purchased \)20,000 of additional drafting equipment by paying \(9,500 cash and signing a long-term note payable for \)10,500.

g. The company completed \(14,000 of engineering services for a client. This amount is to be received in 30 days.

h. The company purchased \)1,150 of additional office equipment on credit.

i. The company completed engineering services for \(22,000 on credit.

j. The company received a bill for rent of equipment that was used on a recently completed job. The \)1,333 rent cost must be paid within 30 days.

k. The company collected \(7,000 cash in partial payment from the client described in transaction g.

l. The company paid \)1,200 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.

m. The company paid \(1,150 cash to settle the account payable created in transaction h.

n. The company paid \)925 cash for minor maintenance of its drafting equipment.

o. The company paid \(9,480 cash in dividends.

p. The company paid \)1,200 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.

q. The company paid $2,500 cash for advertisements on the web during June.

Required

2. Open the following ledger accounts—their account numbers are in parentheses (use the balance column format): Cash (101); Accounts Receivable (106); Prepaid Insurance (108); Office Equipment (163); Drafting Equipment (164); Building (170); Land (172); Accounts Payable (201); Notes

Payable (250); Common Stock (307); Dividends (319); Engineering Fees Earned (402); Wages Expense (601); Equipment Rental Expense (602); Advertising Expense (603); and Repairs Expense (604). Post the journal entries from part 1 to the accounts and enter the balance after each posting.

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