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Review the Apple balance sheet in Appendix A. Identify three accounts on its balance sheet that carry debit balances and three accounts on its balance sheet that carry credit balances.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The three accounts having debit and credit balances are as follow –

Debit Balance

Credit Balance

1. Inventories

1. Accounts payable

2. Property, plant, and equipment

2. Long-term debt

3. Goodwill

3. Commercial Paper

Step by step solution

01

Accounts with debit balances

In the balance sheet, generally, the assets have debit balances. In the balance sheet given in the appendix for Apple, it has $290,479 million of total assets in 2015.

The three accounts having debit balances on the balance sheet are –

a) Inventories

b) Property plant and equipment

c) Goodwill

02

Accounts with credit balances

In the balance sheet, the liabilities and equity have credit balances. In the balance sheet given in the appendix for Apple, it has $171,124 million of total liabilities and $119,355 million of the total shareholder’s equity in 2015.

The three accounts having debit balance in the balance sheet are –

a) Accounts payable

b) Long term debt

c) Commercial paper

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A trial balance has total debits of \(20,000 and total credits of \)24,500. Which one of the following errors would create this imbalance? Explain.

a. A \(2,250 debit to Utilities Expense in a journal entry was incorrectly posted to the ledger as a \)2,250 credit, leaving the Utilities Expense account with a \(3,000 debit balance.

b. A \)4,500 debit to Salaries Expense in a journal entry was incorrectly posted to the ledger as a \(4,500 credit, leaving the Salaries Expense account with a \)750 debit balance.

c. A \(2,250 credit to Consulting Fees Earned (Revenues) in a journal entry was incorrectly posted to the ledger as a \)2,250 debit, leaving the Consulting Fees Earned account with a \(6,300 credit balance.

d. A \)2,250 debit posting to Accounts Receivable was posted mistakenly to Land.

e. A \(4,500 debit posting to Equipment was posted mistakenly to Cash.

f. An entry debiting Cash and crediting Accounts Payable for \)4,500 was mistakenly not posted.

Key comparative figures for Apple and Google follow.

Apple Google

Current Prior Current Prior

\( millions Year Year Year Year

Total liabilities…….. \)171,124 \(120,292 \) 27,130 $ 25,327

Total assets ……….. 290,479 231,839 147,461 129,187

1. What is the debt ratio for Apple in the current year and for the prior year?

2. What is the debt ratio for Google in the current year and for the prior year?

3. Which of the two companies has the higher degree of financial leverage? What does this imply?

Question:Groro Co. bills a client \(62,000 for services provided and agrees to accept the following three items in full payment: (1) \)10,000 cash, (2) computer equipment worth \(80,000, and (3) to assume responsibility for a \)28,000 note payable related to the computer equipment. The entry Groro makes to record this transaction includes which one or more of the following?

a. \(28,000 increase in a liability account

b. \)10,000 increase in the Cash account

c. \(10,000 increase in a revenue account

d. \)62,000 increase in an asset account

e. \(62,000 increase in a revenue account

f. \)62,000 increase in an equity account

Samsung (Samsung.com) is a market leader in high-tech electronics manufacturing and digital media, and it competes to some extent with both Apple and Google. Key financial ratios for the current fiscal year follow.

Key Figure Samsung Apple Google

Return on assets……………… 8.1% 20.4% 11.8%

Debt ratio ………………………. 26.1% 58.9% 18.4%

Required

1. Which company is most profitable according to its return on assets?

2. Which company is most risky according to the debt ratio?

3. Which company deserves increased investment based on a joint analysis of return on assets and the debt ratio? Explain.

Question: Hallam Company’s financial statements show the following. The company recently discovered that in making physical counts of inventory, it had made the following errors: Inventory on December 31, 2016, is overstated by \(18,000 and inventory on December 31, 2017, is understated by \)26,000.

For the year ended December 31

2016

2017

2018

(a) Cost of goods sold

\(207,200

\)213,800

$197,030

(b) Net income

175,800

212,270

184,910

(c) Total Current assets

276,000

277,500

272,950

(d) Equity

314,000

315,000

346,000

Required

What is the error in total net income for the combined three-year period resulting from the inventory errors? Explain.

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