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Answer each of the following questions related to international accounting standards.

c. How do differences in accounting control and enforcement impact accounting reports prepared across different countries?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The differences in accounting control and enforcement is the result of adopting different accounting practices. Thus, such differences may lead to a loss in transparency and relevancy of financial statements.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep 1: Accounting control

Accounting control is a collection of steps taken to mitigate financial risks. It is a process that starts with the preparation of accounts and ends with the matching of results with the standards. The goals of accounting control are:

a) To prevent the loss of an asset

b) To maintain transparency in financial statements

c) To achieve the objectives effectively and efficiently

02

Step 2: Differences in accounting controls and enforcement

The differences in accounting controls and enforcement may lead to accuracy and reliability issues in a financial report. Different sets of financial statements based on different accounting practices may provide different operating results, financial positions, and cash flows.

It would be difficult for different users of financial statements to interpret the results accurately.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:The expanded accounting equation consists of assets, liabilities, common stock, dividends, revenues, and expenses. It can be used to reveal insights into changes in a companyโ€™s financial position.

Required

1. Form learning teamsof six (or more) members. Each team member must select one of the six components, and each team must have at least one expert on each component: (a) assets, (b) liabilities, (c) common stock, (d) dividends, (e) revenues, and ( f) expenses.

2. Form expert teamsof individuals who selected the same component in part 1. Expert teams are to draft a report that each expert will present to his or her learning team addressing the following:

a. Identify for its component the (i) increase and decrease side of the account and (ii) normal balance side of the account.

3. Each expert should return to his/her learning team. In rotation, each member presents his/her expert teamโ€™s report to the learning team. Team discussion is encouraged.

Roshaun Gould started a web consulting firm called Gould Solutions. He began operations and completed seven transactions in April that resulted in the following accounts, which all have normal balances.

Cash โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. \(20,000

Office supplies โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. 750

Prepaid rent โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ 1,800

Office equipment โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. 12,250

Accounts payable โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ 12,250

Common stock โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. 15,000

Dividends โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. 5,200

Consulting fees earned โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. 20,400

Miscellaneous expenses โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. 7,650

Required

2. The following seven transactions produced the account balances shown above.

a. Gould invested \)15,000 cash in the business in exchange for common stock.

b. Paid \(1,800 cash in advance for next monthโ€™s rent expense.

c. Paid \)7,650 cash for miscellaneous expenses.

d. Purchased office supplies for \(750 cash.

e. Purchased \)12,250 of office equipment on credit (with accounts payable).

f. Received \(20,400 cash for consulting services provided in April.

g. The company paid \)5,200 cash in dividends.

Prepare a Cash T-account, enter the cash effects (if any) of each transaction, and compute the ending Cash balance (code each entry in the T-account with one of the transaction codes athrough g).

Question:Refer to Appleโ€™s financial statements in Appendix A for the following questions.

Required

4. In which fiscal year did it employ more financial leverage: September 26, 2015, or September 27, 2014? Explain.

Nuncio Consulting completed the following transactions during June.

a. Armand Nuncio, the owner, invested \(35,000 cash along with office equipment valued at \)11,000 in the new company in exchange for common stock.

b. The company purchased land valued at \(7,500 and a building valued at \)40,000. The purchase is paid with \(15,000 cash and a long-term note payable for \)32,500.

c. The company purchased \(500 of office supplies on credit.

d. Nuncio invested his personal automobile in the company in exchange for more common stock. The automobile has a value of \)8,000 and is to be used exclusively in the business.

e. The company purchased \(1,200 of additional office equipment on credit.

f. The company paid \)1,000 cash salary to an assistant.

g. The company provided services to a client and collected \(3,200 cash.

h. The company paid \)540 cash for this monthโ€™s utilities.

i. The company paid \(500 cash to settle the payable created in transaction c.

j. The company purchased \)3,400 of new office equipment by paying \(3,400 cash.

k. The company completed \)4,200 of services for a client, who must pay within 30 days.

l. The company paid \(1,000 cash salary to an assistant.

m. The company received \)2,200 cash in partial payment on the receivable created in transaction k.

n. The company paid $1,100 cash in dividends.

Required

2. Open the following ledger accountsโ€”their account numbers are in parentheses (use the balance column format): Cash (101); Accounts Receivable (106); Office Supplies (108); Office Equipment (163); Automobiles (164); Building (170); Land (172); Accounts Payable (201); Notes Payable (250); Common Stock (307); Dividends (319); Fees Earned (402); Salaries Expense (601); and Utilities Expense (602). Post the journal entries from part 1 to the ledger accounts and enter the balance after each posting.

Question:Use the information in each of the following separate cases to calculate the unknown amount.

a. Corentine Co. had \(152,000 of accounts payable on September 30 and \)132,500 on October 31. Total purchases on account during October were \(281,000. Determine how much cash was paid on accounts payable during October.

b. On September 30, Valerian Co. had a \)102,500 balance in Accounts Receivable. During October, the company collected \(102,890 from its credit customers. The October 31 balance in Accounts Receivable was \)89,000. Determine the amount of sales on account that occurred in October.

c. During October, Alameda Company had \(102,500 of cash receipts and \)103,150 of cash disbursements. The October 31 Cash balance was $18,600. Determine how much cash the company had at the close of business on September 30.

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