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Samsung (Samsung.com) is a market leader in high-tech electronics manufacturing and digital media, and it competes to some extent with both Apple and Google. Key financial ratios for the current fiscal year follow.

Key Figure Samsung Apple Google

Return on assets……………… 8.1% 20.4% 11.8%

Debt ratio ………………………. 26.1% 58.9% 18.4%

Required

1. Which company is most profitable according to its return on assets?

2. Which company is most risky according to the debt ratio?

3. Which company deserves increased investment based on a joint analysis of return on assets and the debt ratio? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Requirement 1 --------------- Apple

Requirement 2 --------------- Apple

Requirement 3 --------------- Apple

Step by step solution

01

Requirement 1

Apple is having 20.4% ROA which is the highest of all companies. So, in terms of ROA, Apple is the most profitable company.

02

Requirement 2

Apple is having the highest debt ratio of 58.9% which is two or three times o other two companies. So, in terms of the debt ratio, Apple is the most risky company.

03

Requirement 3

Based on joint analysis of ROA and debt ratio, Apple requires increased investment. This will reduce the dependence on the debt or the company and due to the increased investment, the operational activity of the company would increase and would lead to an increase in ROA.

So, in this way, additional investment can make Apple less risky and the most profitable company.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Karla Tanner opened a web consulting business called Linkworks and completed the following transactions in its first month of operations.

Apr. 1 Tanner invested \(80,000 cash along with office equipment valued at \)26,000 in the company in exchange for common stock.

2 The company prepaid \(9,000 cash for 12 months’ rent for office space. (Hint:Debit Prepaid Rent for \)9,000.)

3 The company made credit purchases for \(8,000 in office equipment and \)3,600 in office supplies. Payment is due within 10 days.

6 The company completed services for a client and immediately received \(4,000 cash.

9 The company completed a \)6,000 project for a client, who must pay within 30 days.

13 The company paid \(11,600 cash to settle the account payable created on April 3.

19 The company paid \)2,400 cash for the premium on a 12-month insurance policy. (Hint:Debit Prepaid Insurance for \(2,400.)

22 The company received \)4,400 cash as partial payment for the work completed on April 9.

25 The company completed work for another client for \(2,890 on credit.

28 The company paid \)5,500 cash in dividends.

29 The company purchased \(600 of additional office supplies on credit.

30 The company paid \)435 cash for this month’s utility bill.

Required

Prepare a trial balance as of April 30.

Question:Indicate whether a debit or credit decreasesthe normal balance of each of the following accounts.

a. Interest Payable e. Common Stock i. Dividends

b. Service Revenue f. Prepaid Insurance j. Unearned Revenue

c. Salaries Expense g. Buildings k. Accounts Payable

d. Accounts Receivable h. Interest Revenue l. Land

Question:Aracel Engineering completed the following transactions in the month of June.

a. Jenna Aracel, the owner, invested \(100,000 cash, office equipment with a value of \)5,000, and \(60,000 of drafting equipment to launch the company in exchange for common stock.

b. The company purchased land worth \)49,000 for an office by paying \(6,300 cash and signing a longterm note payable for \)42,700.

c. The company purchased a portable building with \(55,000 cash and moved it onto the land acquired in b.

d. The company paid \)3,000 cash for the premium on an 18-month insurance policy.

e. The company completed and delivered a set of plans for a client and collected \(6,200 cash.

f. The company purchased \)20,000 of additional drafting equipment by paying \(9,500 cash and signing a long-term note payable for \)10,500.

g. The company completed \(14,000 of engineering services for a client. This amount is to be received in 30 days.

h. The company purchased \)1,150 of additional office equipment on credit.

i. The company completed engineering services for \(22,000 on credit.

j. The company received a bill for rent of equipment that was used on a recently completed job. The \)1,333 rent cost must be paid within 30 days.

k. The company collected \(7,000 cash in partial payment from the client described in transaction g.

l. The company paid \)1,200 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.

m. The company paid \(1,150 cash to settle the account payable created in transaction h.

n. The company paid \)925 cash for minor maintenance of its drafting equipment.

o. The company paid \(9,480 cash in dividends.

p. The company paid \)1,200 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.

q. The company paid $2,500 cash for advertisements on the web during June.

Required

2. Open the following ledger accounts—their account numbers are in parentheses (use the balance column format): Cash (101); Accounts Receivable (106); Prepaid Insurance (108); Office Equipment (163); Drafting Equipment (164); Building (170); Land (172); Accounts Payable (201); Notes

Payable (250); Common Stock (307); Dividends (319); Engineering Fees Earned (402); Wages Expense (601); Equipment Rental Expense (602); Advertising Expense (603); and Repairs Expense (604). Post the journal entries from part 1 to the accounts and enter the balance after each posting.

Question:Karla Tanner opened a web consulting business called Linkworks and completed the following transactions in its first month of operations.

Apr. 1 Tanner invested \(80,000 cash along with office equipment valued at \)26,000 in the company in exchange for common stock.

2 The company prepaid \(9,000 cash for 12 months’ rent for office space. (Hint:Debit Prepaid Rent for \)9,000.)

3 The company made credit purchases for \(8,000 in office equipment and \)3,600 in office supplies. Payment is due within 10 days.

6 The company completed services for a client and immediately received \(4,000 cash.

9 The company completed a \)6,000 project for a client, who must pay within 30 days.

13 The company paid \(11,600 cash to settle the account payable created on April 3.

19 The company paid \)2,400 cash for the premium on a 12-month insurance policy. (Hint:Debit Prepaid Insurance for \(2,400.)

22 The company received \)4,400 cash as partial payment for the work completed on April 9.

25 The company completed work for another client for \(2,890 on credit.

28 The company paid \)5,500 cash in dividends.

29 The company purchased \(600 of additional office supplies on credit.

30 The company paid \)435 cash for this month’s utility bill.

Required

2. Open the following ledger accounts—their account numbers are in parentheses (use the balance column format): Cash (101); Accounts Receivable (106); Office Supplies (124); Prepaid Insurance (128); Prepaid Rent (131); Office Equipment (163); Accounts Payable (201); Common Stock (307); Dividends (319); Services Revenue (403); and Utilities Expense (690). Post journal entries from part 1 to the ledger accounts and enter the balance after each posting.

Question:Groro Co. bills a client \(62,000 for services provided and agrees to accept the following three items in full payment: (1) \)10,000 cash, (2) computer equipment worth \(80,000, and (3) to assume responsibility for a \)28,000 note payable related to the computer equipment. The entry Groro makes to record this transaction includes which one or more of the following?

a. \(28,000 increase in a liability account

b. \)10,000 increase in the Cash account

c. \(10,000 increase in a revenue account

d. \)62,000 increase in an asset account

e. \(62,000 increase in a revenue account

f. \)62,000 increase in an equity account

See all solutions

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