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The information in the following table comes from the 2010 financial statements of QuickBrush Company and SmileWhite Corporation:

Determine which company has the higher quality of earnings by discussing each of the three notes

Short Answer

Expert verified

Smile White

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Quality of earnings

The percentage net income earned because of high sales or lower cost is known as quality of earnings.

02

Explanation on comparative results

Smile White appears to have a better quality of earnings over Quick Brush for the following reasons:

a. It amortizes its goodwill for a shorter period and presents more conservative earnings because of greater goodwill amortization expense.

b. It depreciates its property, plant, and equipment using an accelerated method that results in earlier recognition of depreciation expense.

c. It creates a bad debt allowance at the rate of 5%, which is high compared to the 2% bad debt allowance of Quick brush, which indicates that Smile white is taking a highly conservative approach in recording the income; therefore, smile white is providing quality of earnings.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider two firms producing smartphones. One uses a highly automated robotics process, while the other uses human workers on an assembly line and pays overtime when there is heavy production demand.

a. Which firm will have higher profits in a recession? In a boom?

b. Which firm’s stock will have a higher beta?

6. Scott Kelly is reviewing MasterToy’s financial statements in order to estimate its sustain-

able growth rate. Using the information presented in Table 14.19 : (LO 14-3)

a. Identify and calculate the components of the DuPont formula.

b. Calculate the ROE for 2013 using the components of the DuPont formula.

c. Calculate the sustainable growth rate for 2013 from the firm’s ROE and plowback ratios. TABLE 14.19

Mastertoy, Inc.: Actual 2012 and estimated 2013 financial

statements for fiscal year ending December 31 (\( million,

except per-share data)

2012 2013

Income Statement

Revenue \)4,750 \(5,140

Cost of goods sold 2,400 2,540

Selling, general, and administrative 1,400 1,550

Depreciation 180 210

Goodwill amortization 10 10

Operating income \) 760 \( 830

Interest expense 20 25

Income before taxes \) 740 \( 805

Income taxes 265 295

Net income \) 475 \( 510

Earnings per share \) 1.79 \( 1.96

Average shares outstanding (millions) 265 260

Balance SheetCash \) 400 \( 400

Accounts receivable 680 700

Inventories 570 600

Net property, plant, and equipment 800 870

Intangibles 500 530

Total assets \)2,950 \(3,100

Current liabilities \) 550 \( 600

Long-term debt 300 300

Total liabilities \) 850 \( 900

Stockholders’ equity 2,100 2,200

Total liabilities and equity \)2,950 \(3,100

Book value per share \) 7.92 $ 8.46

Annual dividend per share 0.55 0.60

Jand, Inc., currently pays a dividend of \(1.22, which is expected to grow indefinitely at 5%. If the current value of Jand’s shares based on the constant-growth dividend discount model is \)32.03, what is the required rate of return?

Janet Ludlow is preparing a report on U.S.-based manufacturers in the electric toothbrush industry and has gathered the information shown in Tables 12.8 and 12.9. Ludlow’s report concludes that the electric toothbrush industry is in the maturity (i.e., late) phase of its industry life cycle.

a. Select and justify three factors from Table 12.8 that support Ludlow’s conclusion.

b. Select and justify three factors from Table 12.9 that refute Ludlow’s conclusion.

Cash flow from operating activities includes:

a. Inventory increases resulting from acquisitions.

b. Inventory changes due to changing exchange rates.

c. Interest paid to bondholders.

d. Dividends paid to stockholders.

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