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Chapter 2: Question 8-6CP (page 261)

A market anomaly refers to:

a. An exogenous shock to the market that is sharp but not persistent.

b. A price or volume event that is inconsistent with historical price or volume trends.

c. A trading or pricing structure that interferes with efficient buying and selling of securities.

d. Price behavior that differs from the behavior predicted by the efficient market hypothesis.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct answer is ‘d’

Step by step solution

01

Definition

Usually considered as an exception, market anomalies are distortions in return contrary to the efficient market hypothesis.

02

Explanation

As per the definition above, unexpected price behavior in themselves are anomalies.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

According to the theory of arbitrage:

a. High-beta stocks are consistently overpriced.

b. Low-beta stocks are consistently overpriced.

c. Positive alpha investment opportunities will quickly disappear.

d. Rational investors will pursue arbitrage consistent with their risk tolerance.

Question: Don Sampson begins a meeting with his financial adviser by outlining his investment philosophy as shown below:

Statement Number

Statement

1

Investments should offer strong return potential but with very limited risk. I prefer to be conservative and to minimize losses, even if I miss out on substantial growth opportunities.

2

All nongovernmental investments should be in industry-leading and financially strong companies.

3

Income needs should be met entirely through interest income and cash dividends. All equity securities held should pay cash dividends.

4

Investment decisions should be based primarily on consensus forecasts of general economic conditions and company-specific growth.

5

If an investment falls below the purchase price, that security should be retained until it returns to its original cost. Conversely, I prefer to take quick profits on successful investments.

6

I will direct the purchase of investments, including derivative securities, periodically. These aggressive investments result from personal research and may not prove consistent with my investment policy.

I have not kept records on the performance of similar past investments, but I have had some “big winners.”

Select the statement from the table above that best illustrates each of the following behavioral finance concepts. Justify your selection.

i. Mental accounting.

ii. Overconfidence (illusion of control).

iii. Reference dependence (framing).

The APT itself does not provide information on the factors that one might expect to determine risk premiums. How should researchers decide which factors to investigate?

Is industrial production a reasonable factor to test for a risk premium? Why or why not?

If the simple CAPM is valid, which of the situations in Problems 13 – 19 below are possible? Explain. Consider each situation independently.

Based on current dividend yields and expected capital gains, the expected rates of return on portfolios A and B are 11% and 14%, respectively. The beta of A is .8 while that of B is 1.5. The T-bill rate is currently 6%, while the expected rate of return of the S&P 500 Index is 12%. The standard deviation of portfolio A is 10% annually, while that of B is 31%, and that of the index is 20%.

a. If you currently hold a market-index portfolio, would you choose to add either of these portfolios to your holdings? Explain.

b. If instead you could invest only in bills and one of these portfolios, which would you choose?

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