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Jeffrey Bruner, CFA, uses the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) to help identify mispriced securities. A consultant suggests Bruner use arbitrage pricing theory (APT) instead. In comparing CAPM and APT, the consultant made the following arguments:

a. Both the CAPM and APT require a mean-variance efficient market portfolio.

b. The CAPM assumes that one specific factor explains security returns but APT does not.

State whether each of the consultant’s arguments is correct or incorrect. Indicate, for each incorrect argument, why the argument is incorrect

Short Answer

Expert verified

The Correct answer is ‘a’ is incorrect while ‘b’ is correct.

Step by step solution

01

Solution for ‘a’

CAPM requires the mean-variance efficient portfolio but Arbitrage Pricing Theory does not require it. Therefore this statement is incorrect.

02

Solution for ‘b’

“The CAPM assumes that one specific factor explains security returns but APT does not”. This statement is correct.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Don Sampson begins a meeting with his financial adviser by outlining his investment philosophy as shown below:

Statement Number

Statement

1

Investments should offer strong return potential but with very limited risk. I prefer to be conservative and to minimize losses, even if I miss out on substantial growth opportunities.

2

All nongovernmental investments should be in industry-leading and financially strong companies.

3

Income needs should be met entirely through interest income and cash dividends. All equity securities held should pay cash dividends.

4

Investment decisions should be based primarily on consensus forecasts of general economic conditions and company-specific growth.

5

If an investment falls below the purchase price, that security should be retained until it returns to its original cost. Conversely, I prefer to take quick profits on successful investments.

6

I will direct the purchase of investments, including derivative securities, periodically. These aggressive investments result from personal research and may not prove consistent with my investment policy.

I have not kept records on the performance of similar past investments, but I have had some “big winners.”

Select the statement from the table above that best illustrates each of the following behavioral finance concepts. Justify your selection.

i. Mental accounting.

ii. Overconfidence (illusion of control).

iii. Reference dependence (framing).

Consider the following data for a one-factor economy. All portfolios are well diversified.

Suppose another portfolio E is well diversified with a beta of 2/3 and expected return of 9%. Would an arbitrage opportunity exist? If so, what would the arbitrage strategy be?

Which of the following statements reflects the importance of the asset allocation decision to the investment process? The asset allocation decision:

a. Helps the investor decide on realistic investment goals.

b. Identifies the specific securities to include in a portfolio.

c. Determines most of the portfolio’s returns and volatility over time.

d. Creates a standard by which to establish an appropriate investment time horizon

If markets are efficient, what should be the correlation coefficient between stock returns for two non-overlapping time periods?

In contrast to the capital asset pricing model, arbitrage pricing theory:

a. Requires that markets be in equilibrium.

b. Uses risk premiums based on micro variables.

c. Specifies the number and identifies specific factors that determine expected returns.

d. Does not require the restrictive assumptions concerning the market portfolio

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