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Firms raise capital from investors by issuing shares in the primary markets. Does this imply that corporate financial managers can ignore trading of previously issued shares in the secondary market?

Short Answer

Expert verified

No. The secondary market is still important to its managers

Step by step solution

01

Definition

A market where new issues of securities are offered to the public is known as the primary market. In secondary markets, previously issued securities are traded amongst investors.

02

Explanation

Even if a firm doesn’t raise capital from investors by issuing shares, the secondary market is still important to its managers. It is through this market, that the managers gain important information and insight into the market about its investment projects. If the managers see a considerable increase in the stock price, they might take this as a signal of the market’s belief in the firm’s investment. They can use this clue to proceed with or expand the investment.

The trading option of primary stocks in the secondary market also gives investors the opportunity to sell it to raise the money in equity at better rates.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Call one full-service broker and one discount broker and find out the transaction costs of implementing the following strategies:

a. Buying 100 shares of IBM now and selling them six months from now.

b. Investing an equivalent amount in six-month at-the-money call options on IBM stock now and selling them six months from now.

For each transaction, identify the real and/or financial assets that trade hands. Are any financial assets created or destroyed in the transaction?

a. Toyota takes out a bank loan to finance the construction of a new factory.

b. Toyota pays off its loan.

c. Toyota uses $10 million of cash on hand to purchase additional inventory of spare auto parts.

Suppose that Intel currently is selling at \(40 per share. You buy 500 shares using \)15,000 of your own money, borrowing the remainder of the purchase price from your broker. The rate on the margin loan is 8%.

a. What is the percentage increase in the net worth of your brokerage account if the price of Intel immediately changes to (i) \(44; (ii) \)40; (iii) \(36? What is the relationship between your percentage return and the percentage change in the price of Intel?

b. If the maintenance margin is 25%, how low can Intel’s price fall before you get a margin call?

c. How would your answer to ( b ) change if you had financed the initial purchase with only \)10,000 of your own money?

d. What is the rate of return on your margined position (assuming again that you invest \(15,000 of your own money) if Intel is selling after one year at (i) \)44; (ii) \(40; (iii) \)36?

What is the relationship between your percentage return and the percentage change in the price of Intel? Assume that Intel pays no dividends.

e. Continue to assume that a year has passed. How low can Intel’s price fall before you get a margin call?

A municipal bond carries a coupon rate of 6¾% and is trading at par. What would be the equivalent taxable yield of this bond to a taxpayer in a 35% tax bracket?

Why are corporations more apt to hold preferred stock than are other potential investors?

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