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Use the following case in answering Problems 10 – 15 :

Mark Washington, CFA, is ananalyst with BIC. One year ago, BIC analysts predicted that the U.S. equity market wouldmost likely experience a slight downturn and suggested delta-hedging the BIC portfolio.

As predicted, the U.S. equity markets did indeed experience a downturn of approximately4% over a 12-month period. However, portfolio performance for BIC was disappointing,lagging its peer group by nearly 10%. Washington has been told to review the optionsstrategy to determine why the hedged portfolio did not perform as expected.

Return to the previous problem. Will the number of call options written for a delta-neutralhedge increase or decrease if the stock price falls?

Short Answer

Expert verified

increase

Step by step solution

01

Definition of call option

A buyer gets the right to obtain the investment at a particular amount within the timeline through the financial instrument called call option.

02

Calculation of number of call options written for delta neutral hedge

Since the number of calls needed for delta hedge is inversely proportional to the delta, the price decrease leads to decrease in delta. This implies that the fall in stock price would lead to the increase in the number of necessary calls.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

estion: A member of an investment committee interested in learning more about fixed-income investment procedures recalls that a fixed-income manager recently stated that derivative instruments could be used to control portfolio duration, saying, “A futures like position can be created in a portfolio by using put and call options on Treasury bonds.”

a. Identify the options market exposure or exposures that create a “futures-like

position” similar to being long Treasury-bond futures. Explain why the position you created is similar to being long Treasury-bond futures.

b. Explain in which direction and why the exposure(s) you identified in part (a) would affect portfolio duration.

c. Assume that a pension plan’s investment policy requires the fixed-income manager to hold portfolio duration within a narrow range. Identify and briefly explain circumstances or transactions in which the use of Treasury-bond futures would be helpful in managing a fixed-income portfolio when duration is constrained.

You are very bullish (optimistic) on stock EFG, much more so than the rest of the market.

In each question, choose the portfolio strategy that will give you the biggest dollar profit if your bullish forecast turns out to be correct. Explain your answer.

a. Choice A: \(100,000 invested in calls with X = 50.

Choice B: \)100,000 invested in EFG stock.

b. Choice A: 10 call options contracts (for 100 shares each), with X = 50.

Choice B: 1,000 shares of EFG stock.

An investor buys a call at a price of \(4.50 with an exercise price of \)40. At what stock price will the investor break even on the purchase of the call?

All else being equal, is a call option on a stock with a lot of firm-specific risk worth more than one on a stock with little firm-specific risk? The betas of the stocks are equal.

Return to Problem 35. Value the call option using the risk-neutral shortcut described in the box on page 533. Confirm that your answer matches the value you get using the two-state approach.

Question: You are attempting to value a call option with an exercise price of \(100 and one year to expiration. The underlying stock pays no dividends, its current price is \)100, and you believe it has a 50% chance of increasing to \(120 and a 50% chance of decreasing to \)80.

The risk-free rate of interest is 10%. Calculate the call option’s value using the two-state stock price model.

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