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Long-term Treasury bonds currently sell at yields to maturity of nearly 8%. You expect interest rates to fall. The rest of the market thinks that they will remain unchanged over the coming year.

Choose the bond that will provide the higher capital gain in each question if you are correct. Briefly explain your answer.

a. (1) A Baa-rated bond with a coupon rate of 8% and a time to maturity of 20 years.

(2) An Aaa-rated bond with a coupon rate of 8% and a time to maturity of 20 years.

b. (1) An A-rated bond with a coupon rate of 4% and maturity of 20 years, callable at

105.

(2) An A-rated bond with a coupon rate of 8% and maturity of 20 years, callable at

105.

c. (1) A 6% coupon noncallable T-bond with a maturity of 20 years and YTM 5 8%.

(2) A 9% coupon noncallable T-bond with a maturity of 20 years and YTM 5 8%.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

a. Aaa-rated bond

b.Longer coupon bond

c. Lower coupon bond

Step by step solution

01

Step by Step Solution Step 1: Evaluation of option ‘a’

The correct choice would be Aaa rated bond from option b as it has lower YTM hence the longer duration.

02

Evaluation of option ‘b’

The correct choice would be a lower coupon bond as it has a longer duration and more call protection.

03

Evaluation of option ‘c’

The correct choice would be a lower coupon bond as it has a longer duration.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: A large corporation issued both fixed- and floating-rate notes five years ago, with terms given in the following table:


9% Coupon Notes

Floating Rate note

Issue size

250 million

280 Million

Maturity

20 Years

15 Years

Current Price (% of par

93

98

Current Coupon

9%

8%

Coupon Adjusts

Fixed coupon

Every year

Coupon reset rule

-----

1 Year T bill rate + 2%

Callable

10 Years after issue

10 Years after issue

Call Price

106

102

Sinking fund

None

None

Yield to Maturity

9.9%

---------

Price range since issued

\(85 - \)112

\(97 - \)102


a. Why is the price range greater for the 9% coupon bond than the floating-rate note?

b. What factors could explain why the floating-rate note is not always sold at par value?

c. Why is the call price for the floating-rate note not of great importance to investors?

d. Is the probability of call for the fixed-rate note high or low?

e. If the firm were to issue a fixed-rate note with a 15-year maturity, callable after five years at 106, what coupon rate would it need to offer to issue the bond at par value?

f. Why is an entry for yield to maturity for the floating-rate note not appropriate?

A 12.75-year maturity zero-coupon bond selling at a yield to maturity of 8% (effective annual yield) has a convexity of 150.3 and a modified duration of 11.81 years. A 30-year maturity 6% coupon bond making annual coupon payments also selling at a yield to maturity of 8% has a nearly identical modified duration—11.79 years—but considerably higher convexity of 231.2.

a. Suppose the yield to maturity on both bonds increases to 9%. What will be the actual percentage of capital loss on each bond? What percentage of capital loss would be predicted by the duration-with-convexity rule?

b. Repeat part ( a ), but this time assume the yield to maturity decreases to 7%.

c. Compare the performance of the two bonds in the two scenarios, one involving an increase in rates, the other a decrease. Based on their comparative investment performance, explain the attraction of convexity.

d. In view of your answer to ( c ), do you think it would be possible for two bonds with equal duration, but different convexity, to be priced initially at the same yield to maturity if the yields on both bonds always increased or decreased by equal amounts, as in this example? Would anyone be willing to buy the bond with lower convexity under these circumstances?

Rank the interest rate sensitivity of the following pairs of bonds.

a. Bond A is an 8% coupon, 20-year maturity bond selling at par value.

Bond B is an 8% coupon, 20-year maturity bond selling below par value.

b. Bond A is a 20-year, non-callable coupon bond with a coupon rate of 8%, selling at par.

Bond B is a 20-year, callable bond with a coupon rate of 9%, also selling at par.

The historical yield spread between AAA bonds and Treasury bonds widened dramatically during the credit crisis in 2008. If you believed the spread would soon return to more typical historical levels, what should you have done? This would be an example of what sort of bond swap?

You predict that interest rates are about to fall. Which bond will give you the highest capital gain?

a. Low coupon, long-maturity

b. High coupon, short maturity

c. High coupon, long maturity

d. Zero coupon, long maturity

See all solutions

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