Question

The keys are based on contrasting characters generally in pairs called (a) Duplex (b) Couplet (c) Dimer (d) All of these

Short answer

None of the options provided correctly represent contrasting characters generally in pairs, so the correct answer is not among the provided options.

Step-by-step solution

Understand the options

The first step is to understand what each term actually means.\n- A Duplex is a building with two units sharing a common wall. In the field of literature, it doesn't describe contrasting characters in pairs.\n- A Couplet is a pair of lines of metre in poetry, which can describe contrasting characters but not specifically.\n- A Dimer in chemistry is a fragment consisting of two monomers joined by bonds.\nNone of these terms specifically refer to contrasting characters in pairs in a literary context.

Choose the best match

From the understood definitions, it is clear that neither 'Duplex', 'Couplet' nor 'Dimer' are the correct options as none of them primarily refer to contrasting characters in pairs.

Elimination

By process of elimination, it becomes clear that since none of the specifically given options ('Duplex', 'Couplet', 'Dimer') are suitable, so 'All of these' can't be the correct answer.

Key concepts

Contrasting Characters

Contrasting characters in biology refer to pairs of characteristic traits that distinguish different organisms. For example, when classifying plants, one might use flower color—such as red versus white—as contrasting characters. In biological classification, distinguishing features allow scientists to categorize organisms methodically.
These characters are crucial in forming a clear understanding of the variations among species. They help build dichotomous keys which are tools for systematic identification. Emphasizing contrasting characters helps in identifying species based on observable traits, ensuring a precise and organized classification system.

Keys

In biology, keys are systematic ways to identify organisms and are based on contrasting features, known as contrasting characters. Typically presented as a series of choices, or couplets, each choice leads you closer to the identification of the organism. For example:

• If the flower is red, go to step 2.
• If the flower is not red, go to step 3.

Such keys are invaluable in taxonomy. They simplify the identification process by presenting a series of either/or choices based on observable traits, and each decision branch narrows down the possibilities. Keys are an excellent tool for anyone engaged in biological classification or studies.

Biological Classification

Biological classification is a method used by biologists to organize and categorize the entire diversity of life. This classification follows a ranked system:

• Kingdom
• Phylum
• Class
• Order
• Family
• Genus
• Species

At each hierarchical level, organisms are organized based on shared characteristics and genetic similarities. Biological classification not only helps in identifying organisms but also helps to understand their relationships, evolutionary history, and ecological roles. Implementing this system involves utilizing keys and contrasting characters to sort and define the vast diversity of life forms efficiently.

NEET Exam Preparation

Preparing for the NEET exam requires a comprehensive understanding of biology and its concepts, including keys, contrasting characters, and biological classification. Students should focus on grasping these fundamental ideas as they form the basis of classification questions.
To excel, focus on:

• Mastering the basics of taxonomy and classification.
• Understanding contrasting characters and their importance in identification keys.
• Practicing with different biological keys to become familiar with the decision-making process.

This focused approach will ensure that you're well-prepared for any questions on this topic. Consistent practice and reviewing these core concepts regularly can significantly enhance your ability to tackle challenging NEET exam questions effectively.