Question

Botanical name of wheat is (a) Mangifera indica (b) Solanum tuberosum (c) Solanum melongena (d) Triticum aestivum

Short answer

The botanical name of wheat is Triticum aestivum.

Step-by-step solution

Analyze the options

Here we have four options: (a) Mangifera indica, (b) Solanum tuberosum, (c) Solanum melongena, and (d) Triticum aestivum. We should know that each of these names refers to a particular plant species.

Find correct botanical name

From biology, we know that the Botanical name of wheat is Triticum aestivum. Other names mentioned here refer to other plants, Mangifera indica to mango, Solanum tuberosum to potato, and Solanum melongena to eggplant.

Key concepts

Scientific Nomenclature

Understanding scientific nomenclature is crucial for students as it's the foundation of biological classification and identification. Scientific names, often derived from Latin or Greek, allow for a consistent framework for naming species, ensuring that each organism has a unique and universally recognized name.

This system of naming organisms was developed by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century, and it is known as binomial nomenclature. The system utilizes two names; the genus name, which is capitalized, and the species name, which is not. For example, in the given solution, Triticum aestivum is the scientific name of wheat, where 'Triticum' is the genus and 'aestivum' is the species.

Using the correct scientific names is important not only for clarity in communication but also in scientific research and documentation. When dealing with various plant species, like in the exercise, being acquainted with their scientific names can help students avoid confusion that might arise from common names, which can vary across different languages and regions.

Plant Species

In botanical context, a species is the basic unit of classification, defined as a group of similar individuals that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring under natural conditions. Each plant species has distinct characteristics that allow it to be differentiated from other species.

For instance, in the exercise, Triticum aestivum, which stands for wheat, is a species distinct from Mangifera indica (mango), Solanum tuberosum (potato), and Solanum melongena (eggplant). The differences between these species can be observed in their morphological traits, genetic makeup, and ecological roles.

Why is Recognition Important?

Recognition of plant species is not only important for gardeners and farmers but also for students preparing for exams like the Biology NEET. Knowing the various species helps in understanding biodiversity and the relationships among different living organisms. This knowledge often underpins many areas of biology, from ecology to genetics, and is fundamental to the conversations about conservation and sustainable use of plant resources.

Biology NEET Exam

The Biology NEET exam, which stands for National Eligibility cum Entrance Test, is a highly competitive examination in India for students aspiring to study undergraduate medical courses. A strong grasp of scientific nomenclature, particularly in botany and zoology, is essential for success on this exam.

The exam covers a wide range of topics in biology, including the classification of plants and animals, which is why understanding scientific names and the characteristics of different species is paramount. Exercises like identifying the botanical name of wheat, as in this example, are a common type of question in the NEET biology section. To perform well, students must memorize scientific names and be able to identify characteristics that distinguish one species from another.

NEET examinees must also develop analytical skills to interpret information correctly and choose the right answers under pressure. Regular practice with questions similar to the exercise provided and improving identification and recall of scientific names will bolster their performance on this critical exam.