Question

Zoological name of house fly is (a) Mangifera indica (b) Solanum tuberosum (c) Solanum melongena (d) Musca domestica

Short answer

(d) Musca domestica

Step-by-step solution

Understand the Question

The first step is to understand what the question is asking. Here, the specific zoological name of a common housefly is asked.

Recognize the Correct Zoological Name

The next step is to identify which of the given options is the correct zoological name for a housefly. Recall it from biology studies.

Choose the Correct option

Among the provided options, 'Musca domestica' is the correct zoological name for a house fly. So, the correct answer is (d) Musca domestica.

Key concepts

Zoological Names

Biological nomenclature, better known as zoological names when related to animals, plays a critical role in identifying and categorizing the vast diversity of life on Earth. Each species is given a unique two-part Latin name, also referred to as a binomial nomenclature. This system was developed by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century and remains the universal standard for scientists around the world.

This naming system consists of two parts: the genus name, which is capitalized, and the species identifier, which is not. For example, in the case of humans, our scientific name is _Homo sapiens_, where Homo is the genus and sapiens denotes the species.

• Precision: Zoological names provide a precise way to identify species, removing confusion caused by local names or dialects.
• Consistency: These names are used universally, allowing scientists to communicate clearly across different languages and regions.
• Classification: Helps in understanding the relationships between organisms and tracing their lineages.

The zoological name for the common housefly is _Musca domestica_. "Musca" indicates the genus of the organism, while "domestica" specifies its species.

Common Insect Species

Insects are one of the most diverse groups of organisms on our planet. They are found in almost every habitat and contribute significantly to the ecosystem, whether it's pollinating flowers or breaking down waste.

Common insect species include those that are widely recognized due to their frequent presence in human environments or their economic importance. Here are a few examples:

• Apis mellifera: Known as the honey bee, crucial for pollination and honey production.
• Culex pipiens: A common mosquito species that thrives in urban areas.
• Musca domestica: The common housefly, often found in homes and places where food is prepared or consumed.

Despite their small size, insects have intricate and often fascinating life cycles. They can show remarkable adaptability and survival strategies, ensuring their longevity on Earth across millions of years.
Recognizing common insect species and understanding their roles can provide insights into environmental health and biodiversity.

Housefly Identification

The housefly, scientifically named _Musca domestica_, is a typical example of synanthropy—living closely with humans. Recognizing and identifying the housefly is important for managing hygiene and health in human living spaces.

Here are some easily identifiable features of the common housefly:

• Size: Typically around 6 to 7 mm in length.
• Color: Generally gray, with four dark longitudinal lines on the thorax.
• Eyes: Large compound eyes that allow a broad field of vision.
• Wings: Transparent, slightly iridescent, and typically held flat when at rest.
• Antennae: Short and feathery, sensitive to odors.

The housefly is known for its rapid reproduction and ability to transport pathogens, making it a vector for diseases. Understanding how to identify houseflies is vital for implementing proper sanitation and pest control measures.