Question

Drugs or drugs of abuse that can produce a manic like state include a. antiepileptic drugs b. lithium c. amphetamine d. antipsychotics e. anticholinergic drugs f. antibiotics

Short answer

Answer: Amphetamine and Anticholinergic drugs can produce a manic-like state.

Step-by-step solution

Understand the given options

The first step is to comprehend the different drugs and their classifications. Here are the given options: a. Antiepileptic drugs b. Lithium c. Amphetamine d. Antipsychotics e. Anticholinergic drugs f. Antibiotics

Investigate the properties of each drug

Research the effects of each drug and whether they are associated with manic-like states or not. a. Antiepileptic drugs: These drugs are prescribed for epilepsy treatment to control seizures. However, they are not typically associated with producing manic-like states. b. Lithium: It is primarily used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder and is effective in reducing the risk of suicide. It does not generally induce manic-like states, instead, it helps control mania in bipolar patients. c. Amphetamine: This is a central nervous system stimulant and is used in treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. High doses or misuse of amphetamine can lead to a manic-like state. d. Antipsychotics: These drugs are prescribed for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. They do not typically induce manic-like states and are often used to control manic episodes. e. Anticholinergic drugs: These drugs work by blocking the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Some anticholinergic medications can cause symptoms similar to mania, such as agitation, confusion, and delirium. f. Antibiotics: These drugs are used to treat bacterial infections and are not associated with inducing manic-like states.

Identify the correct option(s)

Based on the information gathered in step 2, the drugs that can produce a manic-like state include: c. Amphetamine e. Anticholinergic drugs These two drugs, under certain circumstances, can induce symptoms resembling a manic-like state.