Question

Cognitive dysfunction is not a typical feature of ALS. True/False

Short answer

True

Step-by-step solution

Understand ALS

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. It is also known as Lou Gehrig's disease or Motor Neuron Disease (MND). The symptoms mainly involve muscle weakness, atrophy, and spasticity, leading to difficulties in speaking, swallowing, and breathing.

Understand Cognitive Dysfunction

Cognitive dysfunction refers to problems in mental processes, such as memory, attention, language, reasoning, and decision-making. It is commonly related to neurological disorders, including dementia and Alzheimer's disease.

Determine if Cognitive Dysfunction is a Typical Feature of ALS

Although the primary symptoms of ALS involve muscle weakness and motor difficulties, research has shown that some people with ALS may experience mild cognitive dysfunction, particularly in areas such as problem-solving, decision-making, and social or emotional functioning. However, it is important to note that these cognitive changes are generally minimal to moderate compared to the motor symptoms and do not occur in all individuals with ALS. It is not considered a typical feature but may be present in some cases.

Answer the Statement

Based on the information, cognitive dysfunction is not a significant or typical feature in ALS, but it may occasionally occur in mild to moderate forms in some individuals. So, the statement "Cognitive dysfunction is not a typical feature of ALS" is True.