Question

An autoimmune disease linked directly to an infectious etiology. a. Psoriasis b. Rheumatoid arthritis c. Alkylosing spondylitis d. Systemic Lupus erythematosus

Short answer

a. Psoriasis b. Rheumatoid arthritis c. Ankylosing spondylitis d. Systemic Lupus erythematosus

Step-by-step solution

Definition of autoimmune disease

An autoimmune disease is a condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks and damages the body's own cells and tissues. In this exercise, we need to identify which of the given diseases is directly linked to an infectious etiology, meaning that the disease is caused by an infection.

Brief overview of each disease

a. Psoriasis: It is a chronic inflammatory skin condition where the immune system attacks skin cells, leading to rapid skin cell turnover, causing red, scaly, and itchy skin plaques. b. Rheumatoid arthritis: It is a chronic inflammatory disease, where the immune system attacks the joints, causing pain, swelling, and can result in joint deformity. c. Ankylosing spondylitis: It is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, causing chronic pain, stiffness, and sometimes damage to the affected joints. d. Systemic Lupus erythematosus: It is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks healthy cells and tissues throughout the body, causing inflammation and damage to various organs.

Identify the disease related to infectious etiology

Among the given options: a. Psoriasis: The exact cause of psoriasis is unknown, but it is not directly linked to an infectious etiology. b. Rheumatoid arthritis: The exact cause is unknown, but some studies suggest that an infectious agent may trigger an autoimmune response in some people. However, the etiology is not directly linked to an infectious etiology. c. Ankylosing spondylitis: The cause is unknown, and it is not directly linked to an infectious etiology. d. Systemic Lupus erythematosus: The exact cause is unknown, and it is not directly linked to an infectious etiology. In the given diseases, none of them have a direct causal relationship with an infectious etiology. However, among these options, Rheumatoid arthritis has some suggested link with infectious agents as triggers for the autoimmune response, but this is yet to be confirmed. So, Answer: b. Rheumatoid arthritis (with the caveat that the exact cause is unknown and the link to infectious etiology is not direct or confirmed)