Question

Multiple-choice question: If a patient has been prescribed a neuroleptic drug to treat a psychiatric disorder, the nurse should explain to the patient and patient’s family that neuroleptic drugs are the same as: Exercise 3.37 A. Antipsychotic medications B. Central nervous system depressants C. Anticholinesterase inhibitors D. Tranquilizers

Short answer

A. Antipsychotic medications

Step-by-step solution

Understand The Terms

Neuroleptic drugs are a class of medications commonly used to treat psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Get a clear understanding about them and their uses.

Compare With Options

Compare the understanding of Neuroleptic drugs with each of the given options.

Determine Correct Option

With the knowledge that neuroleptic medications are primarily utilized for their antipsychotic effects, it becomes clear that they are also known as antipsychotic medications. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Key concepts

Psychiatric Nursing

Psychiatric nursing involves caring for those with mental health disorders. Nurses in this field support patients with conditions like schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder. Building therapeutic relationships is key. Understanding mental illness is crucial for assessment and intervention.

### Key Responsibilities

• Developing care plans tailored to each patient.
• Administering medications and monitoring their effects.
• Providing education to patients and families about managing disorders.
• Supporting patients in crisis and providing emotional support.

Nurses also work as part of interdisciplinary teams, collaborating with therapists, social workers, and psychiatrists to provide holistic care.

Pharmacology Education

Pharmacology education is vital in nursing to ensure safe and effective patient care. For those preparing for the NCLEX-RN, understanding the fundamentals of medications used in psychiatric care, such as neuroleptic drugs or antipsychotics, is essential.

### Learning Objectives

• Recognize common medications and their therapeutic effects.
• Understand drug classifications and their applications.
• Identify side effects and adverse reactions.
• Learn about drug interactions and contraindications.

Knowledge in pharmacology helps nurses in selecting appropriate medications and providing accurate information to patients and their families. It also aids in monitoring patient responses and ensuring medication compliance.

Multiple-Choice Questions

Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are a staple in nursing exams, including the NCLEX-RN. They assess a student's knowledge and decision-making skills. Preparing for these types of questions involves understanding question formats and interpreting each option accurately.

### Tips for Tackling MCQs

• Read the question and all options carefully before answering.
• Eliminate obviously incorrect answers first.
• Look for keywords or phrases that stand out.
• Consider each option in relation to the question stem.

MCQs often cover detailed scenarios, requiring a comprehensive understanding of nursing concepts. Practicing them helps in developing quick and accurate decision-making skills necessary for real-life nursing scenarios.

Nursing Exam Strategies

Effective exam strategies are crucial for success in nursing exams. Developing these strategies can boost confidence and improve performance. Here are some tips for excelling in your exams:

### Exam Preparation Tips

• Create a study schedule to cover all topics systematically.
• Use high-quality resources such as textbooks, online courses, and practice exams.
• Focus on understanding concepts rather than rote memorization.
• Participate in study groups for collaborative learning.

During the exam, manage your time wisely, starting with questions you find easiest. Stay calm and focused, and remember to review your answers if time permits. Consistent practice with a focus on weak areas can lead to significant improvements in exam performance.