Question

Which of the following conditions is associated with facial cellulitis in the young child? A. Diarrheal illness caused by salmonella B. Routine childhood immunization C. Eruption of primary teeth D. Otitis media

Short answer

Answer: C. Eruption of primary teeth.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding Facial Cellulitis

Facial cellulitis is an infection of the skin and soft tissues of the face. It can cause redness, swelling, warmth, and pain in the affected area. It is usually caused by bacteria, most commonly streptococci or staphylococci. To find the answer, we need to identify which condition is more likely to be related to a bacterial infection on the face.

Evaluate Option A

Diarrheal illness caused by salmonella is an infection of the gastrointestinal tract, which typically presents with diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps. This condition is not directly related to facial cellulitis as it affects a different area of the body and is caused by a different type of bacteria.

Evaluate Option B

Routine childhood immunizations are not associated with facial cellulitis. In fact, immunizations can help protect children from certain bacterial infections. This option is not directly related to facial cellulitis.

Evaluate Option C

Eruption of primary teeth involves the process of new teeth breaking through the gum tissue. It can sometimes cause mild inflammation of the surrounding gum tissue. This inflammation can create an entry point for bacteria, possibly leading to facial cellulitis. This option is more closely related to facial cellulitis.

Evaluate Option D

Otitis media is an infection of the middle ear, often caused by bacteria. While this infection is in a different location from facial cellulitis, the proximity of the middle ear to the facial tissues could potentially lead to bacteria spreading and causing an infection. This option is also related to facial cellulitis.

Compare Options and Choose the Answer

Comparing options C and D, the eruption of primary teeth (Option C) is more directly associated with the facial area and provides a more likely entry point for bacteria. Therefore, the answer is "C. Eruption of primary teeth."