Question

The nurse is assessing an infant with polycystic kidney disease. Which structural anomaly is typical in the infant with polycystic kidney disease? A. Webbed neck B. High arched palate C. Scaphoid abdomen D. Low-set ears

Short answer

Answer: None of the given options (A, B, C, and D) are typical structural anomalies associated with polycystic kidney disease in infants.

Step-by-step solution

Understand Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys. These cysts are filled with fluid, and over time, they can lead to kidney damage and, eventually, kidney failure. This disease has various physical symptoms and signs associated with it.

Analyze the Options

Now that we have a basic understanding of polycystic kidney disease, let's analyze each option: A. Webbed neck - A webbed neck is not a characteristic of polycystic kidney disease. B. High arched palate - A high arched palate is not a characteristic of polycystic kidney disease. C. Scaphoid abdomen - A scaphoid abdomen can be associated with certain medical conditions, but it is not a typical structural anomaly in a patient with polycystic kidney disease. D. Low-set ears - Low-set ears are not a characteristic of polycystic kidney disease. After analyzing all the options, we can see that none of the given choices are typical structural anomalies in an infant with polycystic kidney disease.

Additional Information

Since none of the given options is a typical structural anomaly of an infant with polycystic kidney disease, it is useful to know some common signs and symptoms of the disease to provide a more accurate answer. Some possible signs and symptoms include high blood pressure, urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and enlarged kidneys due to the growth of cysts in the kidney.

Conclusion

None of the given options (A, B, C, and D) are typical structural anomalies associated with polycystic kidney disease in infants. The question's choices may be misleading, and it is essential to have prior knowledge about the disease to answer this question correctly.