Question

If the client becomes toxic to his digitalis, he will experience which of the following symptoms? A. Tachycardia B. Hypotension C. Nausea and vomiting D. Diarrhea

Short answer

A. Tachycardia B. Hypotension C. Nausea and vomiting D. Diarrhea Answer: C. Nausea and vomiting

Step-by-step solution

Review Digitalis and Its Effects

Digitalis is a group of medications known as cardiac glycosides, with digoxin being the most commonly prescribed form. It is used to treat heart conditions such as congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Digitalis works by increasing the force of the heart's contractions and slowing down the heart rate to improve blood flow. However, digitalis toxicity can occur if too much of the drug is taken or if it accumulates in the body. It is essential to recognize the symptoms of digitalis toxicity to provide appropriate treatment to the patient.

Evaluate Each Symptom

A. Tachycardia: Digitalis toxicity typically causes a slow heart rate (bradycardia) rather than an increase in heart rate (tachycardia). B. Hypotension: Digitalis toxicity does not commonly cause low blood pressure (hypotension) as one of its primary symptoms. C. Nausea and vomiting: Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms associated with digitalis toxicity. This is because excess digitalis can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, leading to these symptoms. D. Diarrhea: Diarrhea can be a gastrointestinal side effect of digitalis but is not typically one of the primary symptoms of digitalis toxicity.

Identify the Correct Answer

Based on the evaluation of each symptom, the correct answer is C. Nausea and vomiting, as these are the primary symptoms associated with digitalis toxicity.