Question

The emergency staff has undergone intensive training in the care of clients with suspected anthrax. The staff understands that the suggested drug for treating anthrax is: A. Ancef (cefazolin sodium) B. Cipro (ciprofloxacin) C. Kantrex (kanamycin) D. Garamycin (gentamicin)

Short answer

A. Ancef (cefazolin sodium) B. Cipro (ciprofloxacin) C. Kantrex (kanamycin) D. Garamycin (gentamicin) Answer: B. Cipro (ciprofloxacin)

Step-by-step solution

Understand anthrax and its treatment

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It requires prompt treatment with appropriate antibiotics to prevent complications and fatalities. The most effective treatments for anthrax are those that can effectively target and destroy the bacteria causing the disease.

Analyze the given options

We have four options to choose from, so let's briefly examine each of them: A. Ancef (cefazolin sodium) - A first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. B. Cipro (ciprofloxacin) - A fluoroquinolone antibiotic. C. Kantrex (kanamycin) - An aminoglycoside antibiotic. D. Garamycin (gentamicin) - Another aminoglycoside antibiotic. Notice that the antibiotics belong to different classes, which implies that they have different properties and efficacy against various bacterial infections.

Identify the correct treatment for anthrax

Based on medical guidelines and recommendations, the drug of choice for treating anthrax is Cipro (ciprofloxacin), a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. This is because ciprofloxacin is highly effective against Bacillus anthracis, the bacteria responsible for anthrax, and has been proven to successfully treat the infection.

Select the correct answer

Since the suggested drug for treating anthrax is Cipro (ciprofloxacin), the correct answer is: B. Cipro (ciprofloxacin)