Question

Which should the nurse observe for as a complication of Factor VIII administration? A. Fuid volume excess B. Sepsis C. Blood transfusion reaction D. Thrombus formation

Short answer

Answer: D. Thrombus formation

Step-by-step solution

Option A: Fluid volume excess

Administration of Factor VIII does not directly result in fluid volume excess as the primary issue related to Factor VIII administration is blood clotting. Therefore, fluid volume excess is not the correct answer.

Option B: Sepsis

Although sepsis can occur as a result of any medical treatment, it is not specifically related to Factor VIII administration. The risk of sepsis is present in many medical procedures, so this answer is not specific enough for this question.

Option C: Blood transfusion reaction

Factor VIII is a blood component, and its administration could potentially cause a transfusion reaction. However, this complication is relatively rare with purified Factor VIII products, and there are more specific complications related to the administration of this clotting factor.

Option D: Thrombus formation

Factor VIII administration is primarily related to blood clotting and is given to patients with hemophilia A to help promote clotting. However, the main complication is thrombus formation or development of blood clots, which can be life-threatening for the patient. This is the specific complication that nurses should be most vigilant about when administering Factor VIII. Based on the analysis of each option, the correct answer is: D. Thrombus formation