Chapter 3: Problem 99
A child with cystic fibrosis is being treated with inhalation therapy with Pulmozyme (dornase alfa). A side effect of the medication is: A. Weight gain B. Hair loss C. Sore throat D. Brittle nails
Short Answer
Expert verified
Answer: C. Sore throat
Step by step solution
01
Research Pulmozyme side effects
First, we need to find reliable information sources to research the side effects of Pulmozyme (dornase alfa). We can consider sources such as the official website of the medication, scientific articles, or reputable health websites.
02
Compare side effects with the given options
Once we have found the list of side effects, we will compare them with the options given: A. Weight gain, B. Hair loss, C. Sore throat, and D. Brittle nails. We will choose the correct side effect based on our research.
03
Choose the correct side effect
After researching Pulmozyme (dornase alfa) side effects and comparing them with the options given, we find that the correct side effect is:
C. Sore throat
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Cystic Fibrosis Treatment
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a complex genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system, leading to thick, sticky mucus production that can clog airways and harbor harmful bacteria. Treatment for CF is multifaceted, aiming to reduce the thickness of the mucus, prevent and control lung infections, and maintain adequate nutrition.
Amid the array of treatment options, inhalation therapy plays a pivotal role. Medications such as Pulmozyme (dornase alfa) are commonly prescribed. They work by cleaving DNA in the mucus, making it less viscous and easier to clear from the lungs. This alleviates respiratory symptoms and improves lung function. However, treatments like Pulmozyme can cause side effects, the most common being a sore throat.
Patients and caregivers should monitor for adverse effects and report any new or worsening symptoms to the healthcare provider. The management of side effects is crucial for maintaining the patient's overall health and adherence to therapy. Beyond medication, physical therapy, exercise, nutritional support, and sometimes surgical procedures are part of comprehensive CF care.
Amid the array of treatment options, inhalation therapy plays a pivotal role. Medications such as Pulmozyme (dornase alfa) are commonly prescribed. They work by cleaving DNA in the mucus, making it less viscous and easier to clear from the lungs. This alleviates respiratory symptoms and improves lung function. However, treatments like Pulmozyme can cause side effects, the most common being a sore throat.
Patients and caregivers should monitor for adverse effects and report any new or worsening symptoms to the healthcare provider. The management of side effects is crucial for maintaining the patient's overall health and adherence to therapy. Beyond medication, physical therapy, exercise, nutritional support, and sometimes surgical procedures are part of comprehensive CF care.
Inhalation Therapy
Inhalation therapy is a cornerstone of treatment for many respiratory conditions, including cystic fibrosis. It delivers drugs directly into the airways, which can mean quicker relief of symptoms and fewer systemic side effects.
For effective inhalation therapy, it is vital to use the correct technique. Patients must be educated on how to use nebulizers, metered-dose inhalers, or dry powder inhalers properly. The success of inhalation therapy relies not only on the prescribed medication but also on adherence to the treatment protocol and correct use of the inhalation device.
For effective inhalation therapy, it is vital to use the correct technique. Patients must be educated on how to use nebulizers, metered-dose inhalers, or dry powder inhalers properly. The success of inhalation therapy relies not only on the prescribed medication but also on adherence to the treatment protocol and correct use of the inhalation device.
Patient Education and Inhalation Technique
Healthcare providers should demonstrate the proper technique, observe the patient's technique, and re-educate as needed. Ensuring that the drug reaches the target site in the lungs can minimize side effects and maximize therapeutic benefits. Common side effects of inhaled medications can include local effects such as cough, throat irritation, or a sore throat as seen with Pulmozyme.NCLEX-PN Exam Preparation
The National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) is a standardized exam that future nurses must pass to obtain their license. It assesses the candidate's knowledge and skills necessary to perform safely and effectively as a newly licensed, entry-level nurse.
Preparing for the NCLEX-PN exam requires a comprehensive study plan, which should include a review of core nursing content, practice questions, and an understanding of the exam's structure. Resources like study guides, online courses, practice tests, and review classes can help cater to different learning styles.
Preparing for the NCLEX-PN exam requires a comprehensive study plan, which should include a review of core nursing content, practice questions, and an understanding of the exam's structure. Resources like study guides, online courses, practice tests, and review classes can help cater to different learning styles.