Question

A newborn weighed 7 pounds at birth. At 6 months of age, the infant could be expected to weigh: A. 14 pounds B. 18 pounds C. 25 pounds D. 30 pounds

Short answer

Answer: A. 14 pounds

Step-by-step solution

Understand the given information

A newborn weighs 7 pounds at birth. We need to find the expected weight of the infant at 6 months of age.

Use the general rule for infant weight gain

According to the general rule, infants are expected to double their birth weight by 6 months of age.

Calculate the expected weight at 6 months

As per the general rule, to find the expected weight at 6 months, we need to double the birth weight. So, the infant's expected weight at 6 months = 2 * birth_weight = 2 * 7 = 14 pounds.

Find the correct answer among the given options

Based on our calculation, the correct answer is 14 pounds. So, the answer is: A. 14 pounds

Key concepts

Pediatric Nursing

Understanding infant weight gain is a fundamental aspect of pediatric nursing, as it's a vital indicator of health and well-being. Nurses in pediatrics often monitor and record infants' weights during routine checkups to ensure they are growing at an appropriate rate. During their first six months, infants are typically expected to double their birth weight. For a newborn weighing 7 pounds, a pediatric nurse would anticipate an ideal weight of around 14 pounds at the 6-month check-in.

Knowledge of proper infant nutrition, breastfeeding techniques, and recognizing signs of potential growth problems are quintessential skills in pediatric nursing. In addition to weight monitoring, pediatric nurses may provide important guidance to parents regarding proper feeding schedules and methods to ensure healthy weight gain. They may also educate about developmental milestones, which can be closely related to nutritional status and overall health.

Infant Growth and Development

Infant growth and development is characteristically rapid and it is crucial to understand the norms to identify any potential issues early. It is generally expected that an infant will double their birth weight by six months and triple it by one year of age. The growth curve of an infant is used as a standard measure to assess their development over time.

However, it is important to note that while the doubling guideline serves as a general rule, each child may grow at a slightly different rate. Factors such as genetics, nutrition, and environment all play a role in a child's growth pattern. It is essential for caregivers and healthcare professionals to keep a close eye on these growth trends and ensure they fall within a healthy range to act promptly if intervention is required.

NCLEX-PN Exam Preparation

Preparing for the NCLEX-PN exam requires a strong grasp of pediatric nursing principles, including fundamental concepts like infant growth and development. Those studying for the exam should familiarize themselves with general rules of thumb, such as the expected weight gain timeline for infants, as these can often form the basis of exam questions.

Candidates should engage with various study materials, practice questions, and review courses available that cover topics from the life span, including pediatrics. Understanding not just the answers to questions like expected six-month weight but also the rationale behind infant care practices deepens a candidate's competency. This holistic approach to studying will help in answering scenario-based questions on the NCLEX-PN that test the practical application of nursing knowledge, which is crucial for providing quality pediatric care.