Question

According to Erickson's stage of growth and development, the developmental task associated with middle childhood is: A. Trust B. Initiative C. Independence D. Industry

Short answer

Answer: D. Industry

Step-by-step solution

Brief overview of Erickson's stages of growth and development

Erickson's stages of growth and development are a series of psychosocial stages that individuals progress through from infancy to late adulthood. Each stage is associated with a particular developmental task or crisis, which impacts an individual's social understanding and behavior.

Listing the stages and their associated developmental tasks

Here are the eight stages of growth and development and their associated tasks/crises: 1. Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy, 0-1 year) 2. Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Early Childhood, 1–3 years) 3. Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt (Preschool, 3-5 years) 4. Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority (School Age, 6-12 years) 5. Stage 5: Identity vs. Role Confusion (Adolescence, 12-18 years) 6. Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young Adulthood, 18-40 years) 7. Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle Adulthood, 40-65 years) 8. Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair (Late Adulthood, 65 years and above)

Identifying the stage associated with middle childhood

Middle childhood refers to school-age children between 6 and 12 years of age. Based on the list in Step 2, Erickson's Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority is the stage associated with middle childhood.

Matching the correct option with the developmental task

As identified in Step 3, the developmental task associated with middle childhood is Industry vs. Inferiority. So, among the given options A. Trust, B. Initiative, C. Independence, and D. Industry, the correct answer is D. Industry.