Question

A pediatric client with burns to the hands and arms has dressing changes with Sulfamylon (mafenide acetate) cream. The nurse is aware that the medication: A. Will cause dark staining of the surrounding skin B. Produces a cooling sensation when applied C. Can alter the function of the thyroid D. Produces a burning sensation when applied

Short answer

Answer: Produces a burning sensation when applied.

Step-by-step solution

Understand the question

First, let's understand the question. It is asking about the effects of a medication named Sulfamylon (mafenide acetate) cream when applied to a pediatric client with burns. We have been given four options (A, B, C, and D), and we need to determine which one is correct.

Eliminate incorrect options

Let's go through each option and see if we can determine whether it is correct or incorrect. A. Will cause dark staining of the surrounding skin: This statement is incorrect. Sulfamylon (mafenide acetate) cream doesn't cause dark staining of skin tissues. B. Produces a cooling sensation when applied: This statement is also incorrect. The application of Sulfamylon cream doesn't cause a cooling sensation. It actually has the opposite effect. C. Can alter the function of the thyroid: This statement is incorrect. Sulfamylon (mafenide acetate) cream does not affect the thyroid function. Its primary function is to help prevent and treat bacterial infections in burn wounds.

Determine the correct answer

Having eliminated the incorrect options A, B, and C, we are left with option D: D. Produces a burning sensation when applied: This statement is correct. Sulfamylon (mafenide acetate) cream can cause a burning sensation on the skin when applied. This is a common side effect of the medication. The nurse would need to be aware of this effect when treating a pediatric client with burns. In conclusion, the correct answer is option D: Sulfamylon (mafenide acetate) cream produces a burning sensation when applied.

Key concepts

Sulfamylon Cream

Sulfamylon cream, also known as mafenide acetate, is an antimicrobial topical medication commonly used in the care of burn wounds. It plays a crucial role in preventing bacterial infections, which can significantly complicate recovery in severe burn cases. This cream is known for its effectiveness against a broad spectrum of bacteria, making it a preferred choice for healthcare providers.

When applied to a burn wound, Sulfamylon can produce a burning sensation, which is a known side effect. This can be uncomfortable for patients, particularly in pediatric cases where the sensation may be distressing. Understanding this side effect is critical for both nurses and patients, so they can manage the discomfort during treatment.

Key points to remember about Sulfamylon cream:

• Used to prevent and treat bacterial infections in burn wounds.
• Can produce a burning sensation upon application.
• Effective against a wide range of bacteria.
• Commonly used in pediatric burn care under supervision.

Burn Wound Treatment

Treating burn wounds, particularly in children, requires careful attention to detail and an understanding of both the physical and psychological needs of the patient. Burn care involves several critical steps to ensure optimal healing and prevent infection. Using medications like Sulfamylon cream is just one part of the comprehensive treatment plan.

Initial assessment of the burn severity is necessary to decide the course of treatment. Second-degree burns, which affect both the outer layer and the underlying layer of the skin, are commonly treated with topical agents like Sulfamylon. Ensuring the wound is clean and applying the medication carefully helps to manage infection risk effectively.

The main goals in burn wound treatment are:

• Preventing infection with appropriate topical medications.
• Promoting healing by maintaining a clean and moist environment.
• Minimizing pain and discomfort through careful nursing care.
• Supporting psychological well-being of the patient, especially in pediatric care.

Nursing Education

Nurses play a pivotal role in the management and care of burn patients, and education is fundamental to ensuring high-quality patient care. Nursing education focuses on equipping nurses with the necessary skills and knowledge to handle burn cases effectively.

A crucial component of nursing education involves learning about different medications used in burn care, like Sulfamylon cream, including their benefits, application methods, and potential side effects. Educating nurses about the burning sensation associated with Sulfamylon can help prepare them to manage patient complaints and enhance their bedside manner.

Nursing education covers essential areas such as:

• Recognizing the types and severity of burns.
• Understanding topical treatments and their effects.
• Skillful application of wound care techniques.
• Providing emotional support to burn patients.
• Adapting care strategies to pediatric patients who might have specific needs.

In conclusion, ongoing training and education empower nurses to deliver effective burn care and improve patient outcomes.