Question

Which of the following is a common complaint of the client with end-stage renal failure? A. Weight loss B. Itching C. Ringing in the ears D. Bruising

Short answer

Answer: Itching

Step-by-step solution

Understand End-stage Renal Failure

End-stage renal failure, also known as end-stage kidney disease, occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to function at a level required for daily life. This means that they cannot properly filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. Some common symptoms of end-stage renal failure include fatigue, difficulty breathing, nausea, and swelling.

Analyze the Options

Let's analyze each of the given options: A. Weight loss: While weight loss could be a symptom of various illnesses, it is not a common complaint in end-stage renal failure. B. Itching: Itching (pruritus) may develop as a result of the accumulation of waste products in the blood due to damaged kidneys. C. Ringing in the ears: Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is not a common complaint in end-stage renal failure but can be related to other health issues. D. Bruising: Bruising is not a typical symptom of end-stage renal failure and may be indicative of other health problems like blood clotting disorders, vitamin deficiencies, or physical trauma.

Choose the Correct Answer

From our analysis, it is clear that the most common complaint among clients with end-stage renal failure is option B, itching. This is due to the accumulation of waste products in the blood, which is a direct result of the kidneys' inability to properly filter the blood.