Question

The nurse is teaching the parents of an infant with osteogenesis imperfecta. The nurse should tell the parents: A. That the infant will need daily calcium supplements B. To lift the infant by the buttocks when diapering C. That the condition is a temporary one D. That only the bones are affected by the disease

Short answer

Short Answer: The nurse should teach the parents to lift the infant by the buttocks when diapering to protect the infant's fragile bones and prevent potential fractures.

Step-by-step solution

Identify the correct answer

First, let's briefly describe osteogenesis imperfecta. It is a genetic disorder that affects the bones, making them fragile and prone to fractures. It is not a temporary condition, and there is currently no cure. Now, let's evaluate each option: A. That the infant will need daily calcium supplements: Although calcium is essential for bone health, increasing calcium intake alone will not resolve the issues caused by osteogenesis imperfecta. It's essential to consult a medical professional to discuss appropriate treatment and management strategies. B. To lift the infant by the buttocks when diapering: This seems like a reasonable suggestion to help protect the fragile bones of the infant. It's important to handle the infant gently to prevent possible fractures. C. That the condition is a temporary one: We have already established that osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic disorder and not temporary. This statement is not accurate. D. That only the bones are affected by the disease: While the primary feature of this condition is the fragile bones, other body systems can be affected as well, such as hearing, teeth, and heart. Based on our analysis, the most appropriate answer is:

Final Answer

B. To lift the infant by the buttocks when diapering

Key concepts

Genetic Disorders Teaching

Educating students about genetic disorders like osteogenesis imperfecta is vital for broadening their understanding of hereditary conditions. Osteogenesis imperfecta, commonly referred to as brittle bone disease, is a genetic disorder characterized by fragile bones due to a defect in the gene responsible for producing collagen, an essential protein for bone strength.
When teaching about genetic disorders, it's important to convey how changes in DNA can lead to various clinical symptoms. Discuss the inheritance patterns, such as autosomal dominant in the case of osteogenesis imperfecta, which means a single copy of the mutated gene can cause the disorder. Emphasize that while lifestyle adjustments and medical interventions can manage symptoms, these conditions are usually chronic and require holistic care.
Highlighting the multidisciplinary approach for managing genetic disorders can greatly benefit students. This includes understanding the role of genetic counseling, the importance of psychosocial support for families, and the integration of various healthcare services to improve patient outcomes.

Pediatric Nursing Education

Pediatric nursing education equips nurses with the skills and knowledge necessary to care for children with conditions like osteogenesis imperfecta. It involves comprehensive instruction on growth and development, pediatric pharmacology, and specific nursing care techniques that are child-friendly and safe for delicate conditions.

Safe Handling Techniques

For infants with osteogenesis imperfecta, teaching parents safe handling techniques is crucial. Nurses should use proper lifting techniques, such as supporting the buttocks during diaper changes to minimize the risk of bone fractures. It's also essential to inform parents about the use of protective gear or support devices as the child grows.

Interdisciplinary Collaboration

Pediatric nursing also focuses on the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration. Nurses work closely with specialists like orthopedists, endocrinologists, and geneticists to deliver a coordinated care plan. Including modules on communication skills and teamwork in pediatric nursing education ensures nurses can effectively collaborate within the healthcare team and advocate for their young patients.

Patient Education Techniques

Effective patient education is a crucial component of healthcare delivery, especially for chronic conditions like osteogenesis imperfecta. Patient education techniques involve the use of plain language to explain complex medical terms, engaging materials to sustain interest, and active listening to address patient concerns.

Visual Aids and Demonstrations

Visual aids and hands-on demonstrations can significantly enhance understanding. For instance, using models or diagrams to explain the skeletal changes in osteogenesis imperfecta helps parents visualize why certain handling techniques are recommended.

Iterative Learning

It's also beneficial to adopt an iterative approach to education - repeating information and verifying understanding through teach-back methods. This ensures that key points are retained and applied correctly. Furthermore, providing resources for extended learning, like pamphlets or access to online platforms, allows for ongoing education and reinforces the guidance given during consultations.