Question

An 18-month-old is scheduled for a cleft palate repair. The usual type of restraints for the child with a cleft palate repair are: A. Elbow restraints B. Full arm restraints C. Wrist restraints D. Mummy restraints

Short answer

Answer: A. Elbow restraints

Step-by-step solution

Rule out inappropriate options

The student must first rule out the least appropriate restraint options. In this case, full arm restraints (B) and mummy restraints (D) are too restraining for this specific surgery, and wrist restraints (C) would not provide enough restraint to prevent the child from touching the surgical site.

Know what cleft palate repair involves

A cleft palate repair is a surgery aimed to close the cleft in the upper part of the mouth. The child's hands need to be restrained during the recovery period to avoid interference with the surgical site and prevent any potential complications.

Choose the correct restraint type

The best type of restraint for a child with a cleft palate repair is one that would prevent them from touching their face while still allowing some mobility. Based on the options provided, this is A. Elbow restraints.