Question

A client with a fractured hip has been placed in traction. Which statement is true regarding balanced skeletal traction? Balanced skeletal traction: A. Utilizes a pin through bones B. Requires that both legs be secured C. Utilizes Kirschner wires D. Is used primarily to heal the fractured hips

Short answer

A. Utilizes a pin through bones Explanation: Balanced skeletal traction is a technique used to treat fractures, dislocations, and other orthopedic conditions. It involves inserting pins or screws in the bones of the affected area and attaching weights to apply a controlled pulling force, aligning the bones, and providing stability during the healing process.

Step-by-step solution

Understand balanced skeletal traction

Balanced skeletal traction is a technique used to treat fractures, dislocations, and other orthopedic conditions by applying a steady and controlled pulling force on the affected area. This helps to align the bones and provides stability while the injury heals. It is essential to know its features and uses in order to determine the correct answer.

Analyze each statement

Now, let's analyze each option and determine which one is true regarding balanced skeletal traction: A. Utilizes a pin through bones: This is true. In balanced skeletal traction, pins or screws are inserted into the bones, and weights are attached to these pins/screws to apply constant traction to the fractured area. B. Requires that both legs be secured: This is not true. Although securing both legs may sometimes be necessary for certain cases, it is not a specific requirement for balanced skeletal traction. C. Utilizes Kirschner wires: This statement is not true. Kirschner wires (also known as K-wires) are thin metal wires typically used in other types of traction or fixation methods, but not specifically in balanced skeletal traction. D. Is used primarily to heal the fractured hips: This statement is not entirely true. While balanced skeletal traction could be used for fractured hips, it is not primarily used for this purpose. It is also used for other fractures, dislocations, and orthopedic conditions.

Identify the correct statement

Since we have analyzed each statement, we can conclude that the correct answer is: A. Utilizes a pin through bones This statement is true regarding balanced skeletal traction since it is a method that uses pins or screws to apply a steady pulling force on the affected area, thus aligning the bones and providing stability while the injury heals.

Key concepts

Balanced Skeletal Traction

Balanced skeletal traction is an essential technique in orthopedic care, frequently used to support the healing of fractures. The primary function of this method is to apply a consistent and gentle pulling force on the bone, enhancing alignment and stability during the healing process. This traction system stands out because it involves the insertion of pins or screws directly into the bone. These are the anchorage points for the weights that create the necessary tension. This system executes its purpose through meticulously balanced weights and pulleys, ensuring that the force is evenly distributed, mitigating additional strain on the injured area.

One of the key goals of using balanced skeletal traction is to sustain proper bone alignment while reducing the risk of further injury. This method is particularly helpful in maintaining the correct position of fractures, thereby promoting efficient healing. Although it requires careful setup and monitoring by healthcare professionals, its effectiveness makes it a valuable tool in managing complex fractures.

• Pins or screws inserted for traction.
• Using weights to sustain force for bone alignment.
• Reduces risk of additional injury.

Fractured Hip Care

Caring for a fractured hip involves several critical considerations to ensure a successful recovery. Fractured hips are serious injuries and often require planned interventions to permit healing and regain full functionality. Initial care typically involves stabilizing the patient and managing pain through medications. In many cases, surgical intervention is necessary to position and secure the fractured parts of the hip. Depending on the fracture's severity, procedures can range from screw fixation to hip replacement.

Postoperative care is just as important. It includes routine monitoring of vital signs, wound care, and prevention of complications like blood clots. Rehabilitation through physical therapy is vital in helping the patient restore mobility and strength. Patients are often advised to follow a structured rehabilitation program that gradually increases in intensity.

• Stabilization and pain management.
• Possible surgical intervention.
• Physical therapy for recovery.

Orthopedic Nursing

Orthopedic nursing plays a pivotal role in managing patients with musculoskeletal issues, such as fractures and joint problems. These nurses specialize in providing comprehensive care to patients undergoing surgeries, trauma recovery, or who have chronic bone conditions. They must be adept at assessment and management techniques tailored to orthopedic patients, ensuring proper healing and rehabilitation.

An orthopedic nurse's responsibilities include executing physician's orders, delivering medications, and educating patients on post-surgical care and lifestyle adjustments. They often work closely with physical therapists to develop and implement individual recovery plans. Additionally, they play a crucial role in patient support, offering guidance, and psychological comfort during what can often be a difficult recovery period.

• Care coordination and pain management.
• Patient education on recovery processes.
• Support collaboration with healthcare teams.