Question

A newborn with narcotic abstinence syndrome is admitted to the nursery. Nursing care of the newborn should include: A. Teaching the mother to provide tactile stimulation B. Wrapping the newborn snugly in a blanket C. Placing the newborn in the infant seat D. Initiating an early infant-stimulation program

Short answer

Answer: Option B, wrapping the newborn snugly in a blanket (swaddling), is the most suitable nursing care option for a newborn with narcotic abstinence syndrome as it provides comfort, security, and can help to soothe and calm the baby.

Step-by-step solution

Understand Narcotic Abstinence Syndrome

Narcotic abstinence syndrome is a group of problems that occur in a newborn who was exposed to addictive opiate drugs while in the mother's womb. Babies with this syndrome may experience withdrawal symptoms, such as irritability, tremors, or difficulty feeding. Understanding the symptoms and challenges associated with narcotic abstinence syndrome is essential for determining the most suitable nursing care option.

Evaluate Option A

Teaching the mother to provide tactile stimulation might be beneficial for some newborns, as it can help with bonding and soothing. However, newborns with narcotic abstinence syndrome might be more sensitive to stimulation and this may exacerbate their withdrawal symptoms. This option needs to be considered carefully.

Evaluate Option B

Wrapping the newborn snugly in a blanket, also known as swaddling, can provide comfort and security for the baby. Swaddling may help to calm and soothe a newborn with narcotic abstinence syndrome, making this option potentially suitable for such a baby.

Evaluate Option C

Placing the newborn in the infant seat may not provide the necessary support and comfort for a baby experiencing withdrawal symptoms. An infant seat is not a suitable environment for a newborn with narcotic abstinence syndrome, as it may exacerbate their symptoms due to lack of comfort and constant support.

Evaluate Option D

Initiating an early infant-stimulation program might be beneficial for some babies, but it may not be the best choice for a newborn with narcotic abstinence syndrome. These infants may require more focused and specialized care due to their heightened sensitivity to stimulation and their withdrawal symptoms.

Select the Most Suitable Nursing Care Option

Based on the analysis of all provided options, Option B (wrapping the newborn snugly in a blanket) seems to be the most appropriate nursing care for a newborn with narcotic abstinence syndrome as it provides comfort, security, and can help to soothe and calm the baby.