Question

A client is receiving Pyridium (phenazopyridine hydrochloride) for a urinary tract infection. The client should be taught that the medication can: A. Cause diarrhea B. Change the color of her urine C. Cause mental confusion D. Cause changes in taste

Short answer

Answer: The client should be taught that Pyridium can change the color of her urine.

Step-by-step solution

Eliminate the unrelated options

To find the correct answer, we can first eliminate options that are not related to the effects of Pyridium. Diarrhea, mental confusion, and changes in taste are not commonly known side effects of this medication. Therefore, we can eliminate options A, C, and D.

Analyze the remaining option

Now let's analyze the remaining option B, which states that Pyridium can change the color of her urine. Considering that Pyridium is used in the treatment of urinary tract infections and it works as a urinary analgesic, it is known to change the color of urine to an orange or red color due to the presence of the dye in the medication.

Determine the correct answer

Based on our analysis, option B is the correct answer. The client should be taught that Pyridium (phenazopyridine hydrochloride) can change the color of her urine.

Key concepts

Urinary Tract Infection

Urinary tract infections, commonly known as UTIs, are among the most frequent infections affecting individuals, especially women. They occur when bacteria, often Escherichia coli, enter the urinary tract through the urethra and multiply.

While UTIs typically affect the bladder and urethra, they can also spread to the kidneys if left untreated. The most common symptoms of a UTI include a strong and persistent urge to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and pelvic pain in women.

Managing and preventing UTIs includes drinking plenty of water to dilute the urine and help flush bacteria out of the urinary tract. In some cases, antibiotics are needed to treat the infection, and proper hygiene practices can help prevent a recurrence.

Phenazopyridine Hydrochloride

Phenazopyridine hydrochloride is a medication often prescribed to alleviate the pain, irritation, and discomfort caused by urinary tract infections.

It acts as an analgesic specifically targeting the lining of the urinary tract, offering relief from the uncomfortable symptoms.

It's important to note that phenazopyridine hydrochloride does not cure a UTI; it merely eases the symptoms while the underlying infection is treated with an antibiotic.
Understanding its side effects is essential for proper use.

• Commonly known by its brand name, Pyridium, it is typically used for short-term relief.
• Patients should follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage and duration of use.

Medication Side Effects

Medications often come with various side effects, and being aware of them can help in managing them effectively. When taking phenazopyridine hydrochloride, certain side effects are more frequently noted, such as the notable change in urine color.

This change can range from orange to reddish, and while it may seem alarming, it is a harmless result of the dye used in the medication. Other potential side effects might include headaches or dizziness.

To minimize side effects:

• Stay hydrated, drinking plenty of water.
• Follow your doctor's advice on usage.

If you experience persistent or severe symptoms, it's crucial to consult your healthcare provider for guidance.