Question

The client is admitted to the chemical dependence unit with an order for continuous observation. The nurse is aware that the doctor has ordered continuous observation because: A. Hallucinogenic drugs create both stimulant and depressant effects. B. Hallucinogenic drugs induce a state of altered perception. C. Hallucinogenic drugs produce severe respiratory depression. D. Hallucinogenic drugs induce rapid physical dependence.

Short answer

Answer: The doctor would order continuous observation because hallucinogenic drugs induce a state of altered perception, which can make the patient's behavior, thoughts, and emotional responses unpredictable.

Step-by-step solution

Option A Analysis

Hallucinogenic drugs may indeed create both stimulant and depressant effects, but these effects do not necessarily require continuous observation.

Option B Analysis

Hallucinogenic drugs do induce a state of altered perception, which might be the reason for continuous observation due to the unpredictability of the patient's behavior, thoughts, and emotional responses during this altered state.

Option C Analysis

Although some hallucinogenic drugs might cause respiratory issues, severe respiratory depression is not a common effect of these drugs. This option does not justify continuous observation.

Option D Analysis

Hallucinogenic drugs typically do not induce rapid physical dependence. This is not a valid reason for continuous observation.

Final Answer

Based on our evaluation of the given options, the most valid reason for ordering continuous observation for a client admitted to the chemical dependence unit is Option B: Hallucinogenic drugs induce a state of altered perception.